简单的BlueTooth通信案例

记录一下自己的作业案例，这次作业感觉没运行出来，一开始在虚拟机调试，发现运行闪退。然后在真机上运行，安装上程序后也是有闪退的现象，也不知道哪出问题了真是没办法了。下面是一个在编译器显示的结果：
1、在AndroidManifest.xml文件中添加权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH" />

2、在文件res/values/strings.xml里，添加程序运行过程中的状态描述文本及配色代码等

<resources>
<!--    <string name="app_name">BlueTooth</string>-->
    <string name="app_name">蓝牙Demo</string>
    <string name="send">发送</string>
    <string name="not_connected">你没有链接一个设备</string>
    <string name="bt_not_enabled_leaving">蓝牙不可用，离开聊天室</string>
    <string name="title_connecting">链接中...</string>
    <string name="title_connected_to">连接到：</string>
    <string name="title_not_connected">无链接</string>
    <string name="scanning">蓝牙设备搜索中...</string>
    <string name="select_device">选择一个好友链接</string>
    <string name="none_paired">没有配对好友</string>
    <string name="none_found">附近没有发现好友</string>
    <string name="title_paired_devices">已配对好友</string>
    <string name="title_other_devices">其它可连接好友</string>
    <string name="button_scan">搜索好友</string>
    <string name="connect">我的好友</string>
    <string name="discoverable">设置在线</string>
    <string name="back">退出</string>
    <string name="startVideo">开始聊天</string>
    <string name="stopVideo">结束聊天</string>
</resources>

3、编写activity_main.xml，添加Toolbar控件，Toolbar可能会出现版本的问题导致错误 。包含2个水平的TextView控件，在Toolbar控件的下方添加1个ListView控件，显示聊天内容。在ListView控件的下方添加水平放置的1个EditText控件和一个Button控件。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@color/bg01">

    <!--新版Android支持的Toolbar，对标题栏布局-->
    <android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
        android:id="@+id/toolbar"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:orientation="horizontal">
            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/title_left_text"
                style="?android:attr/windowTitleStyle"
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:gravity="left"
                android:ellipsize="end"
                android:singleLine="true" />
            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/title_right_text"
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:ellipsize="end"
                android:gravity="right"
                android:singleLine="true"
                android:textColor="#fff" />
        </LinearLayout>
    </android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar>

    <ListView android:id="@+id/in"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:stackFromBottom="true"
        android:transcriptMode="alwaysScroll"
        android:layout_weight="1" />
    <LinearLayout
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
        <EditText android:id="@+id/edit_text_out"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_gravity="bottom" />
        <Button android:id="@+id/button_send"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/send"/>
    </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

4、创建组件ChatService

public class ChatService {
   
    //本应用的主Activity组件名称
    private static final String NAME = "BluetoothChat";
    private static final UUID MY_UUID = UUID.fromString("fa87c0d0-afac-11de-8a39-0800200c9a66");
    private final BluetoothAdapter mAdapter;
    private final Handler mHandler;
    private AcceptThread mAcceptThread;
    private ConnectThread mConnectThread;
    private ConnectedThread mConnectedThread;
    private int mState;
    public static final int STATE_NONE = 0;
    public static final int STATE_LISTEN = 1;
    public static final int STATE_CONNECTING = 2;
    public static final int STATE_CONNECTED = 3;

    public ChatService(Context context, Handler handler) {
   
        //构造方法完成蓝牙对象的创建
        mAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
        mState = STATE_NONE;
        mHandler = handler;
    }

    private synchronized void setState(int state) {
   
        mState = state;
        mHandler.obtainMessage(MainActivity.MESSAGE_STATE_CHANGE, state, -1).sendToTarget();
    }

    public synchronized int getState() {
   
        return mState;
    }

    public synchronized void start() {
   
        if (mConnectThread != null) {
   
            mConnectThread.cancel();
            mConnectThread = null;
        }
        if (mConnectedThread != null) {
   
            mConnectedThread.cancel();
            mConnectedThread = null;
        }
        if (mAcceptThread == null) {
   
            mAcceptThread = new AcceptThread();
            mAcceptThread.start();
        }
        setState(STATE_LISTEN);
    }

    //取消 CONNECTING 和 CONNECTED 状态下的相关线程，然后运行新的 mConnectThread 线程
    public synchronized void connect(BluetoothDevice device) {
   
        if (mState == STATE_CONNECTING) {
   
            if (mConnectThread != null) {
   
                mConnectThread.cancel();
                mConnectThread = null;
            }
        }
        if (mConnectedThread != null) {
   
            mConnectedThread.cancel();
            mConnectedThread = null;
        }
        mConnectThread = new ConnectThread(device);
        mConnectThread.start();
        setState(STATE_CONNECTING);