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需要工具类：commons-io-2.6-bin和commons-fileupload-1.4-bin

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
    String name = request.getParameter("name");
    //解决获得中文参数的乱码
    name = new String(name.getBytes("ISO8859-1"),"UTF-8");//美女.jpg
    //获得请求头中的User-Agent
    String agent = request.getHeader("User-Agent");
    //根据不同浏览器进行不同的编码
    String fileNameEncoder = "";
    if (agent.contains("MSIE")) {
        // IE浏览器
        fileNameEncoder = URLEncoder.encode(name, "utf-8");
        fileNameEncoder = fileNameEncoder.replace("+", " ");
    } else if (agent.contains("Firefox")) {
                    // 火狐浏览器
        BASE64Encoder base64Encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
        fileNameEncoder = "=?utf-8?B?" + base64Encoder.encode(name.getBytes("utf-8")) + "?=";
    } else {
        // 其它浏览器
        fileNameEncoder = URLEncoder.encode(name, "utf-8");
    }
    response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
    ServletContext servletContext = this.getServletContext();
    InputStream fileInputStream = servletContext.getResourceAsStream("/file/"+name);
    String minmeType = servletContext.getMimeType(name);
    response.setHeader("content-type",minmeType);
    response.setHeader("content-disposition","attachment;filename="+name);
    OutputStream sos = response.getOutputStream();
    byte[] buff = new byte[1024];
    int len = 0;
    while((len = fileInputStream.read(buff,0,buff.length)) != -1){
        sos.write(buff, 0, len);
    }

    fileInputStream.close();
    sos.close();
}