双缓冲防止闪烁 CMemoryDC类

#pragma once

class CMemoryDC :public CDC
{
	CSize m_size;
public:
	void MakeRgn(CRgn& r, COLORREF clTrans)//假设背景颜色是：0,0,0
	{
		if (r.GetSafeHandle())
			r.DeleteObject();
		r.CreateRectRgn(0, 0, 0, 0);//创建一个空RGN
		int x = 0, y = 0;
		int cx = m_size.cx,cy=m_size.cy;
		while (y<cy)
		{
			x = 0;
			while (x<cx)
			{
				if (GetPixel(x, y) != clTrans)
				{
					CRgn temp;//一个像素大小的RGN
					temp.CreateRectRgn(x, y, x + 1, y + 1);//面积为1*1的RGN
					r.CombineRgn(&r, &temp,RGN_OR);
				}
				++x;
			}
			++y;
		}
	}
	void BitTrans(
		int nXDest,		// 目标起点X
		int nYDest,		// 目标起点Y
		int nWidthDest,	// 目标宽度
		int nHeightDest,// 目标高度
		CDC* pDC,		// 目标DC
		int nXSrc,		// 来源起点X
		int nYSrc,		// 来源起点Y
		COLORREF crTrans// 透明色
	)
	{
		CMemoryDC dcImage(nWidthDest, nHeightDest, pDC);//临时DC
		CBitmap bmpMask;
		bmpMask.CreateBitmap(nWidthDest, nHeightDest, 1, 1, NULL);            // 创建单色掩码位图
		CDC dcMask;//掩码DC 
		dcMask.CreateCompatibleDC(pDC);
		dcMask.SelectObject(bmpMask);
		//将载入位图的内存DC中的位图，拷贝到临时DC中
		dcImage.BitBlt(0, 0, nWidthDest, nHeightDest, this, nXSrc, nYSrc, SRCCOPY);

		// 设置临时DC的透明色
		dcImage.SetBkColor(crTrans);
		//掩码DC的透明区域为白色其它区域为黑色
		dcMask.BitBlt(0, 0, nWidthDest, nHeightDest, &dcImage, 0, 0, SRCCOPY);

		//临时DC透明区域为黑色，其它区域保持不变
		dcImage.SetBkColor(RGB(0, 0, 0));
		dcImage.SetTextColor(RGB(255, 255, 255));
		dcImage.BitBlt(0, 0, nWidthDest, nHeightDest, &dcMask, 0, 0, SRCAND);

		// 目标DC透明部分保持屏幕不变，其它部分变成黑色
		pDC->SetBkColor(RGB(255, 255, 255));
		pDC->SetTextColor(RGB(0, 0, 0));
		pDC->BitBlt(nXDest, nYDest, nWidthDest, nHeightDest, &dcMask, 0, 0, SRCAND);
		pDC->BitBlt(nXDest, nYDest, nWidthDest, nHeightDest, &dcImage, 0, 0, SRCPAINT);
	}
	void StretchTrans(
		int nXDest,			// 目标起点X
		int nYDest,			// 目标起点Y
		int nWidthDest,     // 目标宽度
		int nHeightDest,    // 目标高度
		CDC* pDC,			// 目标DC
		int nXSrc,			// 来源起点X
		int nYSrc,			// 来源起点Y
		int nWidthSrc,		// 来源宽度
		int nHeightSrc,		// 来源高度
		COLORREF crTrans	// 透明色
	)
	{
		CMemoryDC dcImage(nWidthDest, nHeightDest, pDC);//临时DC
		CBitmap bmpMask;
		// 创建单色掩码位图
		bmpMask.CreateBitmap(nWidthDest, nHeightDest, 1, 1, NULL);
		CDC dcMask;
		dcMask.CreateCompatibleDC(pDC);
		dcMask.SelectObject(bmpMask);

		// 将载入位图的内存DC中的位图，拷贝到临时DC中
		if (nWidthDest == nWidthSrc && nHeightDest == nHeightSrc)
			dcImage.BitBlt(0, 0, nWidthDest, nHeightDest, this, nXSrc, nYSrc, SRCCOPY);
		else
			dcImage.StretchBlt(0, 0, nWidthDest, nHeightDest,
				this, nXSrc, nYSrc, nWidthSrc, nHeightSrc, SRCCOPY);

		// 设置临时DC的透明色
		dcImage.SetBkColor(crTrans);
		//掩码DC的透明区域为白色其它区域为黑色
		dcMask.BitBlt(0, 0, nWidthDest, nHeightDest, &dcImage, 0, 0, SRCCOPY);

		//临时DC透明区域为黑色，其它区域保持不变
		dcImage.SetBkColor(RGB(0, 0, 0));
		dcImage.SetTextColor(RGB(255, 255, 255));
		dcImage.BitBlt(0, 0, nWidthDest, nHeightDest, &dcMask, 0, 0, SRCAND);

		// 目标DC透明部分保持屏幕不变，其它部分变成黑色
		pDC->SetBkColor(RGB(255, 255, 255));
		pDC->SetTextColor(RGB(0, 0, 0));
		pDC->BitBlt(nXDest, nYDest, nWidthDest, nHeightDest, &dcMask, 0, 0, SRCAND);
		pDC->BitBlt(nXDest, nYDest, nWidthDest, nHeightDest, &dcImage, 0, 0, SRCPAINT);
	}
	CMemoryDC()
	{
		m_size.cx = m_size.cy = 0;
	}
	//从资源中加载位图
	BOOL LoadBitmap(UINT nBitmapID, CDC* pDC = NULL)
	{
		CBitmap bitmap;
		bitmap.LoadBitmap(nBitmapID);
		BITMAP bm;
		bitmap.GetBitmap(&bm);
		m_size.cx = bm.bmWidth;
		m_size.cy = bm.bmHeight;
		CreateCompatibleDC(pDC);
		SelectObject(bitmap);
		return TRUE;
	}
	CMemoryDC(UINT nBitmapID, CDC* pDC = NULL)
	{
		LoadBitmap(nBitmapID, pDC);
	}
	//从.bmp文件中加载位图
	BOOL LoadBitmap(LPCTSTR szBitmapFile, CDC* pDC = NULL)
	{
		HBITMAP hBitmap = (HBITMAP)LoadImage(AfxGetInstanceHandle(),
			szBitmapFile, IMAGE_BITMAP, 0, 0, LR_LOADFROMFILE);
		BITMAP bm;
		GetObject(hBitmap, sizeof(bm), &bm);
		m_size.cx = bm.bmWidth;
		m_size.cy = bm.bmHeight;
		CreateCompatibleDC(pDC);
		SelectObject(hBitmap);
		return TRUE;
	}
	CMemoryDC(LPCTSTR szBitmapFile, CDC* pDC = NULL)
	{
		LoadBitmap(szBitmapFile, pDC);
	}
	//创建一张空白内存画布
	BOOL Create(int cx, int cy, CDC* pDC = NULL)
	{
		CreateCompatibleDC(pDC);
		CBitmap bitmap;
		if (pDC)
			bitmap.CreateCompatibleBitmap(pDC, cx, cy);
		else
			bitmap.CreateCompatibleBitmap(&CClientDC(NULL), cx, cy);
		m_size.cx = cx;
		m_size.cy = cy;
		SelectObject(bitmap);
		return TRUE;
	}
	CMemoryDC(int cx, int cy, CDC* pDC = NULL)
	{
		Create(cx, cy, pDC);
	}
	//摧毁
	BOOL DeleteDC()
	{
		if (!GetSafeHdc())
			return TRUE;
		CBitmap * pBitmap = GetCurrentBitmap();
		pBitmap->DeleteObject();
		return CDC::DeleteDC();
	}
	~CMemoryDC()
	{
		DeleteDC();
	}
	inline int Width() { return m_size.cx; }
	inline int Height() { return m_size.cy; }
};