基于C语言的AES加密(防止自己忘记 QT)

AES加密教程

说明：主要参考：https://blog.csdn.net/nanfeibuyi/article/details/125474445 的文章，然后添加到QT中实现了AES加密和MD5的校验。为了防止自己忘记所以还是把代码黏贴出来。

实例代码

demo_aes.h

//基于QT做的DEMO

#ifndef DEMO_AES_H
#define DEMO_AES_H

#include <QMainWindow>

#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>      //isprint
#include <QDebug>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "MD5.h"
#include "aes.h"

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace Ui {
    class DEMO_AES; }
QT_END_NAMESPACE

class DEMO_AES : public QMainWindow
{
   
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    DEMO_AES(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~DEMO_AES();

    //结构体
       typedef struct EEPROM_HANDLE
       {
   
           int InitNumber  ;          	//可以使用次数
           int InitMode ;           	//型号 1 2 3 4
           char Description[64] ; 	//描述字符42 	www.zhitangtech.com"
           int InitState ;				//初始化标志
           int CRCDate ;        		//CRC

       }EEPROMStruct;
    EEPROMStruct EepromDate;						//eeprom结构体
    EEPROMStruct EepromDate_encrypt;				//eeprom结构体 加密后数据
    EEPROMStruct EepromDate_decrypt;			   //eeprom结构体  解密数据

    AESInfo_t aesInfo;						//设置加密方式、密匙
    //初始化向量, 固定长度16个, 当mode=AES_MODE_CBC时用到
    unsigned char IV[4*Nb] = {
   0x31,0x32,0x33,0x34,0x35,0x36,0x37,0x38,0x39,0x30,0x41,0x42,0x43,0x44,0x45,0x46};
    unsigned char key[16] = {
   0};			//key


    /**********************************************************************
    ** 函数名称: AES_Init()
    ** 功能描述: AES 初始化
    ** 输　  入: 无
    ** 输    出: 无
    ** 函数说明:
    ***********************************************************************/
    void AES_Init(void);

    /**********************************************************************
    ** 函数名称: AES_Encrypt()
    ** 功能描述: AES加密数据
    ** 输　  入: 无
    ** 输    出: 无
    ** 函数说明:
    ***********************************************************************/
    void AES_Encrypt(unsigned char *sourceMsg ,unsigned char * encryptMsg);


    /**********************************************************************
    ** 函数名称: AES_Decrypt()
    ** 功能描述: AES解密数据
    ** 输　  入: 无
    ** 输    出: 无
    ** 函数说明:
    ***********************************************************************/
    void AES_Decrypt(unsigned char *encryptMsg,unsigned char *decryptMsg);


    /**********************************************************************
    ** 函数名称: Comm_Crc16ValueCal()
    ** 功能描述: CRC校验
    ** 输　  入: 无
    ** 输    出: 无
    ** 函数说明:
    ***********************************************************************/
    uint16_t Comm_Crc16ValueCal(const uint8_t* data , uint16_t length);

private:
    Ui::DEMO_AES *ui;
    void PrintData(const char *head, unsigned char *data, unsigned int len);

};
#endif // DEMO_AES_H

demo_aes.cpp

#include "demo_aes.h"
#include "ui_demo_aes.h"

DEMO_AES::DEMO_AES(QWidget *parent)
    : QMainWindow(parent)
    , ui(new Ui::DEMO_AES)
{
   
    ui->setupUi(this);

  //   AES_Init();
    unsigned int len;
    char ZT_Mes[] = "www.baidu.com";        //特有信息
    char ZT_ID[] = "12783678f8e7a7902189231618161730";             //唯一ID
    strcat(ZT_Mes,ZT_ID);
    //秘钥，根据实际情况自己定义，AES128 用16字节、AES192 用24字节、AES256 用32字节  //唯一ID+智瑭科技特有信息生成 key
   //  PrintData("ZT_Mes", (unsigned char*)ZT_Mes, strlen((char *)ZT_Mes));
 //   unsigned char key[16] = {0};
    MD5((unsigned char *)ZT_Mes,strlen(ZT_Mes),(unsigned char *)key);

  //  for(int i = 0 ; i < 16 ; i++)printf("%02x ",key[i]);

    //初始化向量, 固定长度16个, 当mode=AES_MODE_CBC时用到
//    unsigned char IV[4*Nb] = {0x31,0x32,0x33,0x34,0x35,0x36,0x37,0x38,0x39,0x30,0x41,0x42,0x43,0x44,0x45,0x46};

    //要加密的内容
    unsigned char sourceMsg[] = "Hdedeeeello AES 128/192/256";
    char data[64] =  "www.baidu.com";
    EepromDate.InitState = 1;
    EepromDate.InitNumber = 300;
    EepromDate.InitMode = 4;
    strcpy(EepromDate.Description,data)  ;			//使用字符函数复制
    EepromDate.CRCDate = Comm_Crc16ValueCal((uint8_t *)&EepromDate,sizeof( EepromDate) );
     PrintData("CRCDate", (unsigned char *)&EepromDate.CRCDate, sizeof( EepromDate.CRCDate));
    //加密后的内容
    unsigned char encryptMsg[sizeof(sourceMsg)+16] = {
   0};
    //解密后的内容
    unsigned char decryptMsg[sizeof(sourceMsg)+16] = {
   0};

    //设置加密方式、密匙
    AESInfo_t aesInfo;
//    = {
   
//        .type = AES128,
//        .mode = AES_MODE_CBC,
//        .key = key,
//        .pIV = IV
//    };
    aesInfo.type = AES128;
    aesInfo.mode = AES_MODE_CBC;
    aesInfo.key  = key;
    aesInfo.pIV  = IV;

    printf("Build %s %s\r\n", __DATE__, __TIME__);                              //编译时间
    PrintData("sourceMsg", (unsigned char *)&EepromDate, sizeof( EepromDate));

//    //初始化
    AESInit(&aesInfo);

   //  AES_Init();

    //加密
  //  AES_Encrypt(sourceMsg,encryptMsg);
    len = AESEncrypt(&aesInfo, (unsigned char *)&EepromDate, (unsigned char *)&EepromDate_encrypt, sizeof( EepromDate));
    PrintData("encryptMsg", (unsigned char *)&EepromDate_encrypt, sizeof(EepromDate_encrypt));

    //解密
   // AES_Decrypt(encryptMsg,decryptMsg);
    len = AESDecrypt(&aesInfo, (unsigned char *)&EepromDate_decrypt, (unsigned char *)&EepromDate_encrypt, len);
    PrintData("decryptMsg", (unsigned char *)&EepromDate_decrypt, sizeof( EepromDate_decrypt));

    fflush(stdout);                  //刷新缓冲区
}

DEMO_AES::~DEMO_AES()
{
   
    delete ui;
}

void DEMO_AES::AES_Init()
{
   
    //设置加密方式、密匙
       aesInfo.type = AES128;
       aesInfo.mode = AES_MODE_CBC;
       aesInfo.key  = key;
       aesInfo.pIV  = IV;

       //初始化
       AESInit(&aesInfo);
}

void DEMO_AES::AES_Encrypt( unsigned char *sourceMsg, unsigned char *encryptMsg)
{
   
    //加密
    AESEncrypt(&aesInfo, sourceMsg, encryptMsg, sizeof(sourceMsg));
}

void DEMO_AES::AES_Decrypt( unsigned char *encryptMsg, unsigned char *decryptMsg)
{
   
    //解密
    AESDecrypt(&aesInfo, decryptMsg, encryptMsg, sizeof(encryptMsg) );
}

uint16_t DEMO_AES::Comm_Crc16ValueCal(const uint8_t *data, uint16_t length)
{
   
    uint16_t crcValue = 0xFFFF;
       uint16_t i;

       wh