Linux下基于UDP的广播服务器及客户端

//UDP广播服务器

include

include

include

include

include

include

include

include

define SERVER_PORT 9000

define CLIENT_PORT 8000

define BUF_SIZE 1500

define GROUP_IP “239.0.0.1”

int main()
{
//初始化结构体
struct sockaddr_in serveraddr,clientaddr;
bzero(&serveraddr,sizeof(serveraddr));
bzero(&clientaddr,sizeof(clientaddr));
serveraddr.sin_family=AF_INET;
serveraddr.sin_port=htons(SERVER_PORT);

clientaddr.sin_family=AF_INET;
clientaddr.sin_port=htons(CLIENT_PORT);
clientaddr.sin_addr.s_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);
//创建socket
int clientfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
//绑定
bind(clientfd,(struct sockaddr*)&clientaddr,sizeof(clientaddr));
//创建组播组
struct ip_mreqn mre;
inet_pton(AF_INET,GROUP_IP,&mre.imr_multiaddr);//组IP
mre.imr_address.s_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY); //本机IP
mre.imr_ifindex=if_nametoindex(“ens33”); //设备号,根据设备名字拿到设备号
setsockopt(clientfd,IPPROTO_IP,IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP,&mre,sizeof(mre));
//接受消息
char buf[BUF_SIZE];
int recvlen;
int size;
while(1)
{
size=sizeof(serveraddr);
printf(“接收到的消息为\n”);
recvlen=recvfrom(clientfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&serveraddr,&size);
if(recvlen>0)
{
printf(“%s\n”,buf);
}
}
return 0;
}
//UDP广播客户端

include

include

include

include

include

include

include

include

define SERVER_PORT 9000

define CLIENT_PORT 8000

define BUF_SIZE 1500

define GROUP_IP “239.0.0.1”

int main()
{
//初始化结构体
struct sockaddr_in serveraddr,clientaddr;
bzero(&clientaddr,sizeof(clientaddr));
bzero(&serveraddr,sizeof(serveraddr));
serveraddr.sin_family=AF_INET;
serveraddr.sin_port=htons(SERVER_PORT);
serveraddr.sin_addr.s_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);

clientaddr.sin_family=AF_INET;
clientaddr.sin_port=htons(CLIENT_PORT);
//创建socket
int serverfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
//绑定
bind(serverfd,(struct sockaddr*)&serveraddr,sizeof(serveraddr));
//创建组播组 
struct ip_mreqn  mre;
inet_pton(AF_INET,GROUP_IP,&mre.imr_multiaddr);
mre.imr_address.s_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);    //本机IP
mre.imr_ifindex=if_nametoindex("ens33");    //设备号,根据设备名字拿到设备号
setsockopt(serverfd,IPPROTO_IP,IP_MULTICAST_ALL,&mre,sizeof(mre));
//发送消息
char buf[BUF_SIZE];
while(1)
{
    printf("请输入要发送的消息\n");
    scanf("%s",buf);
    sendto(serverfd,buf,strlen(buf)+1,0,(struct sockaddr*)&clientaddr,sizeof(clientaddr));
}
return 0;

}