PAT (Advanced Level) T1004 Counting Leaves

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题目描述

A family hierarchy is usually presented by a pedigree tree. Your job is to count those family members who have no child.

输入描述

Each input file contains one test case. Each case starts with a line containing 0<N<100, the number of nodes in a tree, and M (<N), the number of non-leaf nodes. Then M lines follow, each in the format:
ID K ID[1] ID[2] ... ID[K]
where ID is a two-digit number representing a given non-leaf node, K is the number of its children, followed by a sequence of two-digit ID's of its children. For the sake of simplicity, let us fix the root ID to be 01.
The input ends with N being 0. That case must NOT be processed.

输出描述

For each test case, you are supposed to count those family members who have no child for every seniority level starting from the root. The numbers must be printed in a line, separated by a space, and there must be no extra space at the end of each line.
The sample case represents a tree with only 2 nodes, where 01 is the root and 02 is its only child. Hence on the root 01 level, there is 0 leaf node; and on the next level, there is 1 leaf node. Then we should output 0 1 in a line.

样例

2 1
01 1 02

0 1

思路

很明显这题就是个裸的树的遍历
但这题实在太水了,我甚至都没把它当树来做.
40行dfs带走

实现

#include<cstdio>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;

vector<int> v[105];
int f[105],maxdep=-1,n,m,node,k,t;

inline int read(){
	int s=0,w=1;
	char ch=getchar();
	while(ch<'0'||ch>'9'){if(ch=='-')w=-1;getchar();}
	while(ch>='0'&&ch<='9') s=s*10+ch-'0',ch=getchar();
	return s*w;
}

void dfs(int n,int depth){
	if(!v[n].size()){
		f[depth]++;
		maxdep=max(maxdep,depth);
		return;
	}
	for(int i=0;i<v[n].size();i++) dfs(v[n][i],depth+1);
}

int main(){
	n=read(),m=read();
	for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
		node=read(),k=read();
		for(int j=0;j<k;j++) v[node].push_back(read());
	}
	dfs(1,0);
	for(int i=0;i<=maxdep;i++){
		if(i) printf(" ");
		printf("%d",f[i]);
	}

	return 0;
}

吐槽

还不如倒数第二题…