promise的内部实现

代码：代码浅显易懂，用来提醒自己。路过的可以看看，底部附上大佬代码出处。

const PENDING = 'pending'; //初始状态
const FULFILLED = 'fulfilled'; // 成功状态
const REJECTED = 'rejected'; // 成功
function Promise(extutor){
  let self = this;
  self.status = PENDING; // 设置状态
  // 存放成功回调的数组
  self.onResolveCallbacks = [];
  // 存放失败回调的数组
  self.onRejectedCallbacks = [];
  function resolve(value){
    if(self.status === PENDING){
      self.status = FULFILLED;
      self.value = value;
      self.onResolveCallbacks.forEach(cb => cd(self.value))
    }
  } 
  function reject(reason){
    if(self.status === PENDING){
      self.status = REJECTED;
      self.value = reason;
      self.onRejectCallbacks.forEach(cb => cd(self.value))
    }
  } 
  try{
    excutor(resolve, reject)
  } catch(e) {
    reject(e)
  }
}



Promise.prototype.then = function(onFulfilled, onRejected){
  // 如果成功和失败的回调没有传，表示这个then没有任何逻辑，只负责把值往后抛
  onFulfilled = typeof onFulfilled == 'function' ? onFulfilled : value => value
  onRejected = typeof onRejected == 'function' ? onRejected : reason => { throw reason }
  let self = this;
  let promise2;
  // 实现链式调用，每一种状态都要返回的是一个promise实例
  if(self.status == FULFILLED){ // 如果promise状态已经是成功态，onFulfilled直接取值
    return  promise2 = new Promise(function(resolve, reject){
      setTimeout(function(){  // 保证返回的promise是异步
        try{
          onFulfilled(self.value)
        } catch (e){
          //  如果执行成功的回调过程中出错，用错误原因把promise2 reject
          reject(e)
        }
      })
    })
  }
  if( self.status == REJECTED){
    return promise2 = new Promise(function(){
      setTimeout(function(){
        try{
          onFulfilled(self.value)
        } catch (e){
          reject(e)
        }
      })
    })
  }
  if(self.status === PENDING){
    return promise2 = new Promise(function(resolve, reject){
      // pending 状态时就会把所有的回调函数都添加到实例中的两个堆栈中暂存，等状态改变后依次执行，其实这个过程就是观察者模式
      self.onResolveCallbacks.push(function(){
        setTimeOut(function(){
          try{
            onFulfilled(self.value)
          } catch(e){
            reject(e)
          }
        })
      })
    })
    self.onRejectCallbacks.push(){
      setTimeOut(function(){
        try{
          onRejected(self.value)
        } catch(e){
          reject(e)
        }
      })
    }
  }
}

大佬博客：https://www.jianshu.com/p/8d3bd325e886