温度湿度传感器用法笔记

1. 芯科科技(Silicon labs)的Gecko系列芯片内部ADC集成有内部参考电压和温度传感器，温度精度很低，误差超过±3摄氏度，优点就是在精度要求不高的Z-Wave/Zigbee系统中提供了一个免费的温度传感器

ADC读取芯片内部温度传感器的方法

static void AdcSetup(void)
{
        // Enable ADC clock
        CMU_ClockEnable(cmuClock_ADC0, true);

        ADC_Init_TypeDef init = ADC_INIT_DEFAULT;
        ADC_InitSingle_TypeDef sInit = ADC_INITSINGLE_DEFAULT;

        init.timebase = ADC_TimebaseCalc(0);
        init.prescale = ADC_PrescaleCalc(400000, 0);
        ADC_Init(ADC0, &init);

        //Set input to temperature sensor. Reference must be 1.25V
        sInit.reference = adcRef1V25;
        sInit.acqTime = adcAcqTime8; /* Minimum time for temperature sensor */
        sInit.posSel = adcPosSelTEMP;
        ADC_InitSingle(ADC0, &sInit);
}

static uint32_t AdcRead(void)
{
        ADC_Start(ADC0, adcStartSingle);
        while ( (ADC0->STATUS & ADC_STATUS_SINGLEDV) == 0 )
        { }
        return ADC_DataSingleGet(ADC0);
}

static float ConvertToCelsius(int32_t adcSample)
{
        uint32_t calTemp0;
        uint32_t calValue0;
        int32_t readDiff;
        float temp;

        //Factory calibration temperature from device information page. 
        calTemp0 = ((DEVINFO->CAL & _DEVINFO_CAL_TEMP_MASK) >> _DEVINFO_CAL_TEMP_SHIFT);
        calValue0 = ((DEVINFO->ADC0CAL3 /* _DEVINFO_ADC0CAL3_TEMPREAD1V25_MASK is not correct in current CMSIS. This is a 12-bit value, not 16-bit. */ & 0xFFF0) >> _DEVINFO_ADC0CAL3_TEMPREAD1V25_SHIFT);
        if ((calTemp0 == 0xFF) || (calValue0 == 0xFFF))
        {
        //The temperature sensor is not calibrated 
        return -100.0;
        }
        //Vref = 1250mV TGRAD_ADCTH = 1.84 mV/degC (from datasheet) 
        readDiff = calValue0 - adcSample;
        temp = ((float)readDiff * 1250);
        temp /= (4096 * -1.84);

        //Calculate offset from calibration temperature 
        temp = (float)calTemp0 - temp;
        return temp * 100;
}

void customWriteAttributeEventHandler()
{
        int32_t sample = 0;
        int16_t temp = 0;

        emberEventControlSetInactive(customWriteAttributeEventData);
        sample = AdcRead();
        temp = ConvertToCelsius(sample);
        emberAfCorePrintln("sample=%d", sample);
        emberAfCorePrintln("temp=%d", temp);
        emberAfWriteServerAttribute(1, ZCL_TEMP_MEASUREMENT_CLUSTER_ID, ZCL_TEMP_MEASURED_VALUE_ATTRIBUTE_ID, &temp, ZCL_INT16S_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE);
        emberEventControlSetDelayMS(customWriteAttributeEventData, 30000);
}

2. 使用热敏电阻或电阻型温度传感器通过ADC读取温度
   直接读出ADC值，根据热敏电阻的温度缺陷解析出相应的温度就可以了

void readTemperatureFromThermistor()
{
        float tempValue = 0;
        delayUs(100);

        externalTemperatureValue = p_aux_MeasureAD(CDRAUX_MUXINPUT_DCIN1, CDRAUX_SAMP_WND_12);

        temperatureValue =CaculateTrueTemp(externalTemperatureValue);
}

3. 使用温度传感器，或温湿度传感器读取温度
   大部分传感器都是使用I2C总线通信,也有一些采用单总线方式例如：广州奥松的DHT11
   广州奥松电子国内知名的温湿度传感器厂家
   敏源传感科技
   SENSIRION–SHTC3,SHT3X
   TI的HDC1080，TMP75C等，
   RENESAS的MVH3004D
   单总线应用电路
   
   单总线读取温度数据

 
void dht_Rst(void)	   
{                 
        dht_IO_OUT(); 	
        dht_data_OUT_0; 	
        nrf_delay_ms(25);    
        dht_data_OUT_1; 	
        dht_data_OUT_1; 	
        nrf_delay_us(30);    
}
u8 dht_Check(void) 	   
{   
        u8 time=0;
        dht_IO_IN();//SET INPUT	 
        while (dht_data_IN&&time<100)
        {
		time++;
		nrf_delay_us(1);
        } 
        if(time>=100)
        {
                printf("error\r\n");
                return 1;
        }
        else time=0;
        
        while (!dht_data_IN&&time<100)
        {
                time++;
                nrf_delay_us(1);
        }
        if(time>=100)
        {
                printf("error  2\r\n");
                return 1;
        }
        return 0;
}
u8 dht_Read_Bit(void) 			 
{
        u8 time=0;
        while(dht_data_IN&&time<100)
        {
                time++;
                nrf_delay_us(1);
        }
        time=0;
        while(!dht_data_IN&&time<100)
        {
                time++;
                nrf_delay_us(1);
        }
        nrf_delay_us(40);
        if(dht_data_IN)return 1;
        else return 0;		   
}

u8 dht_Read_Byte(void)    
{        
        u8 i,dat;
        dat=0;
        for (i=0;i<8;i++) 
        {
                dat<<=1; 
                dat|=dht_Read_Bit();
        }						    
        return dat;
}
u8 dht_Read_Data(u8 *temp,u8 *humi)    
{        
 	u8 dat[5];
	u8 i;
	dht_Rst();
	if(dht_Check()==0)
	{
		for(i=0;i<5;i++)
		{
			dat[i]=dht_Read_Byte();
		}
		if((dat[0]+dat[1]+dat[2]+dat[3])==dat[4])
		{
			*humi=dat[0];
			*temp=dat[2];
		}
        }
        else 
        {
                return 1;
        }
        return 0;	    
}

u8 dht_Init(void)
{
        dht_Rst();
        return dht_Check();
}