分享一段crc16校验算法

Eagle115

于 2022-08-01 09:15:18 发布

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分享一段CRC16的算法
#include <stdio.h>
//CRC初始值 0x1D0F， Poly: 0x1021.

CRC校验算法核心代码：

输入待校验的字符串，返回CRC16的数值，
输入待校验的字符串+CRC16数值，如果返回值为0，则表示校验码是正确的。

#define POLY 0x1021 //crc-ccitt mask
unsigned short SW_CheckCrc16(unsigned short crc, unsigned char *pDataAddr, unsigned short bDataLen) 
{
    unsigned char WorkData;
    unsigned char bitMask;
    unsigned char NewBit;

    while(bDataLen--)
    {
        WorkData = *pDataAddr++;
        for (bitMask = 0x80; bitMask != 0; bitMask >>= 1) 
        {
            //Align test bit with next bit of the message unsigned char, starting with msb.
            NewBit = ((WorkData & bitMask) != 0) ^ ((crc & 0x8000) != 0);
            crc <<= 1;
            if (NewBit) 
            {
                crc ^= POLY;
            }
        } 
        //for (bitMask = 0x80; bitMask != 0; bitMask >>= 1)
    }
    return crc;
}

一个数据包通常由前导码，包头，载荷，校验四部分组成。包头，载荷是需要校验的数据。

Preamble	Frame header	payload	integrity checks

数据包校验程序：以包头的校验结果来校验载荷。

unsigned short SW_CreateCrc16( unsigned char *pHeaderAddr, unsigned char bHeaderLen, unsigned char *pPayloadAddr, unsigned char bPayloadLen)
{
    unsigned short crc;
    crc = 0x1D0F;
    crc = SW_CheckCrc16(crc, pHeaderAddr, bHeaderLen);
    //printf("HeaderAddr %d \n",crc);//crc = 0x1D0F;
    crc = SW_CheckCrc16(crc, pPayloadAddr, bPayloadLen);
    //printf("PayloadAddr %x \n",crc);
    return crc;
}

写一个主程序来测试上面的CRC16算法：

int main()
{
    unsigned char headArray[12] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0x84,0xF9};
    unsigned char payloadArray[10] = {0};
   
	SW_CreateCrc16(headArray,12,payloadArray,10);
   return 0;
}