生成验证码

					<div class="row" style="text-align: center;">
						<div class="form-group input-group " style="">
							<input type="text" id="checkcode" name="checkcode" class="form-control" placeholder="验证码" aria-describedby="sizing-addon1" style="border-left: -1px;width: 100px;">
							<img src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/checkCode" id="codeImg" 
								onclick="flushCodeImg()" style="width:150px;height:34px; "/>
							<a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flushCodeImg()">换一张</a>
						</div>
					</div>

		function flushCodeImg(){
		    $("#codeImg").attr("src","${pageContext.request.contextPath}/checkCode?"+Math.random());
		} 

	/*
	 * 验证码
	 */
	@RequestMapping("checkCode")
	@ResponseBody
	public void checkCode(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
		try {
			String[] random = new String[1];
			BufferedImage bi = CheckCodeUtils.getCheckCode(random, "n");
			// 将随机数存在session中
			HttpSession session = request.getSession();
			session.setAttribute("checkcode", random[0]);
			// 设置响应头通知浏览器以图片的形式打开
			response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
			// 设置响应头控制浏览器不要缓存
			response.setDateHeader("expries", -1);
			response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
			response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
			
			// 将图片传给浏览器
			ImageIO.write(bi, "jpg", response.getOutputStream());
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			System.out.println("生成验证码失败");
		}
	}

工具类

public class CheckCodeUtils  {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 4431870168107130247L;
	public static final int WIDTH = 150;//生成图片的宽度
    public static final int HEIGHT = 30;//生成图片的高度
    public static final int WORDS_NUMBER = 5;//验证码中字符的个数
    
    public static  BufferedImage getCheckCode(String[] random,String flag) throws IOException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        String createTypeFlag = flag;//接收客户端传递的createTypeFlag标识
        //在内存中创建一张图片
        BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(WIDTH,HEIGHT,BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR);
        //得到图片
        Graphics g = bi.getGraphics();
        //设置图片的背景色
        setBackGround(g);
        //设置图片的边框
        setBorder(g);
        //在图片上画干扰线
        drawRandomLine(g);
        //在图片上放上随机字符
       String randomString = drawRandomNum((Graphics2D)g, createTypeFlag);
       random[0]=randomString;
        return bi;
    }
    
    //设置图片背景色
    //@param g
    private static void setBackGround(Graphics g) {
        //设置颜色
        g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
        //填充区域
        g.fillRect(0, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT);
    }
    
    /*
     * 设置图片的边框
     * @param g
     * */
    
    private static void setBorder(Graphics g) {
        //设置边框颜色
        g.setColor(Color.black);
        //边框区域
        g.drawRect(1, 1, WIDTH - 2, HEIGHT -2);
    }
    
    /*
     * 在图片上画随机线条 
     * @param g
     * */
    private static void drawRandomLine(Graphics g) {
        //设置颜色
        g.setColor(Color.GREEN);
        //设置线条个数并画线
        for ( int i = 0 ; i < 3 ; i++ ) {
            int x1 = new Random().nextInt(WIDTH);
            int y1 = new Random().nextInt(HEIGHT);
            int x2 = new Random().nextInt(WIDTH);
            int y2 = new Random().nextInt(HEIGHT);
            g.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
        }
    }
    
    /*
     * 在图片上画随机字符
     * @param g
     * @param createTypeFlag
     * @return String
     * */
    private static  String drawRandomNum(Graphics g,String createTypeFlag) {
        //设置颜色
        g.setColor(Color.RED);
        g.setFont(new Font("宋体",Font.BOLD,20));
        
        //数字字母的组合
        String baseNumLetter = "0123456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
        String baseNum = "0123456789";
        String baseLetter = "ABCDEFGHJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
        if ( createTypeFlag != null  && createTypeFlag.length() > 0 ) {
            if( createTypeFlag.equals("nl") ) {
                //截取数字和字母的组合
                return createRandomChar((Graphics2D) g,baseNumLetter);
            } else if ( createTypeFlag.equals("n") ) {
                //截取数字的组合
                return createRandomChar((Graphics2D) g,baseNum);
            } else if ( createTypeFlag.equals("l") ) {
                //截取字母的组合
                return createRandomChar((Graphics2D) g,baseLetter);
            }
        } else {
            //截取数字和字母的组合
            return createRandomChar((Graphics2D) g,baseNumLetter);
        }
        return "";
    }
    
    /*
     * 创建随机字符
     * @param g
     * @param baseChar
     * @return String
     * */
    private static String createRandomChar(Graphics2D g , String baseChar) {
        StringBuffer b = new StringBuffer();
        int x = 5;
        String ch = "";
        for ( int i = 0 ; i < WORDS_NUMBER ; i++ ) {
            //设置字体的旋转角度
            int degree = new Random().nextInt() % 30;
            ch = baseChar.charAt(new Random().nextInt(baseChar.length())) + "";
            b.append(ch);
            
            //正向角度
            g.rotate(degree  * Math.PI / 180 , x,20);
            g.drawString(ch, x, 20);
            //反向角度
            g.rotate(-degree  * Math.PI / 180 , x,20);
            x+=30;
        }
        return b.toString();
    }

}