Centos7下安装MySQL5.7

前提：关闭防火墙

systemctl stop firewalld

systemctl disable firewalld

iptable –F

关闭selinux

 vi /etc/selinux/config

SELINUX=disabled

重启服务器。

1.下载MySQL5.7二进制版本

mkdir /opt/mysql cd /opt/mysql wget http://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/file/mysql-5.7.9-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

2.解压MySQL5.7到/opt/mysql下

tar zxf mysql-5.7.9-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

3. 创建一个软连接，方便升级

cd /usr/local

ln -s /opt/mysql/mysql-5.7.9-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 mysql

4. 创建MySQl启动用户和组

groupadd mysql useradd -d /usr/local/mysql -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin mysql chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql

5. 创建基本目录

mkdir -p /data/mysql/mysql3307/{data,logs,tmp} chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql/mysql3307

6. 创建my.cnf配置文件

vim /data/mysql/mysql3307/my.cnf

#my.cnf

[client]

port            = 3307

socket          = /tmp/mysql3307.sock

[mysql]

prompt="\\u@\\h:\p  \\R:\\m:\\s [\\d]>"

#tee=/data/mysql/mysql_3306/data/query.log

no-auto-rehash

[mysqld_multi]

mysqld     = /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe

mysqladmin = /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin

user       = zhangdh

password   = zhangdh1113

log        = /data/mysql/mysql3307/logs/multi.log

#tcp-ip

[mysqld]

#misc

user = mysql

basedir = /usr/local/mysql

datadir = /data/mysql/mysql3307/data

port = 3307

socket = /tmp/mysql3307.sock

event_scheduler = 0

#tmp

tmpdir=/data/mysql/mysql3307/tmp

#timeout

interactive_timeout = 300

wait_timeout = 300

#character set

character-set-server = utf8

open_files_limit = 65535

max_connections = 100

max_connect_errors = 100000

skip-name-resolve = 1

#logs

log-output=file

slow_query_log = 1

slow_query_log_file = slow.log

log-error = error.log

log_warnings = 2

pid-file = mysql.pid

long_query_time = 1

#log-slow-admin-statements = 1

#log-queries-not-using-indexes = 1

log-slow-slave-statements = 1

#binlog

binlog_format = row

server-id = 2003307

log-bin = /data/mysql/mysql3307/logs/mysql-bin

binlog_cache_size = 4M

max_binlog_size = 1G

max_binlog_cache_size = 2G

sync_binlog = 0

expire_logs_days = 10

#relay log

skip_slave_start = 1

max_relay_log_size = 1G

relay_log_purge = 1

relay_log_recovery = 1

log_slave_updates

#slave-skip-errors=1032,1053,1062

explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=1

#buffers & cache

table_open_cache = 2048

table_definition_cache = 2048

table_open_cache = 2048

max_heap_table_size = 96M

sort_buffer_size = 2M

join_buffer_size = 2M

thread_cache_size = 256

query_cache_size = 0

query_cache_type = 0

query_cache_limit = 256K

query_cache_min_res_unit = 512

thread_stack = 192K

tmp_table_size = 96M

key_buffer_size = 8M

read_buffer_size = 2M

read_rnd_buffer_size = 16M

bulk_insert_buffer_size = 32M

#myisam

myisam_sort_buffer_size = 128M

myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G

myisam_repair_threads = 1

#innodb

innodb_buffer_pool_size = 100M

innodb_buffer_pool_instances = 1

innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:1G:autoextend

innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2

innodb_log_buffer_size = 64M

innodb_log_file_size = 500M

innodb_log_files_in_group = 3

innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 50

innodb_file_per_table = 1

innodb_rollback_on_timeout

innodb_status_file = 1

innodb_io_capacity = 2000

transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTED

innodb_flush_method = O_DIRECT

#[mysqld3306]

#port            = 3306

#datadir = /data/mysql/mysql_3306/data

#socket = /tmp/mysql_3306.sock

#tmpdir=/data/mysql/mysql_3306/tmp

#server-id = 2143306

#log-bin = /data/mysql/mysql_3306/logs/mysql-bin

#[mysqld3316]

#port            = 3316

#datadir = /data/mysql/mysql_3316/data

#socket = /tmp/mysql_3316.sock

#tmpdir=/data/mysql/mysql_3316/tmp

#server-id = 2143316

#log-bin = /data/mysql/mysql_3316/logs/mysql-bin

[mysqld_safe]

#malloc-lib=/usr/local/mysql/lib/jmalloc.so 

nice=-19

open-files-limit=65535

7. 初始化数据库

·注意MySQL5.7初始化已经融合到bin/mysqld命令中，通过“--initialize”来完成初始化，更多详细的命令，可以执行下面的命令来查看·

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --verbose --help|less

本例中数据库初始化命令如下（它将没有任何的输出，但是你可以从日志进行查看）：

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/data/mysql/mysql3307/my.cnf --initialize

8. 设置环境变量

echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin" >> /etc/profile source /etc/profile

9. 启动MySQL

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/data/mysql/mysql3307/my.cnf &

10. 修改MySQL的root用户密码

初始完后需要用户自行更改root用户密码，否则执行“mysql -S /tmp/mysql3307.sock -u root -p”将报下面的错误：

ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: NO)

这时候我们需要关闭MySQL数据库，执行下面的命令更改MySQL root的初始化密码：

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/mysql/mysql3307/my.cnf --skip-grant-tables & mysql -S /tmp/mysql3307.sock >update mysql.user set authentication_string=password('3wedu.net') where user='root' and host='localhost'; >flush privileges; >\q

关闭MySQL数据库，然后使用mysqld启动数据库

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/data/mysql/mysql3307/my.cnf &

启动完毕后，如果直接执行“/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -S /tmp/mysql3307.sock -u root -p”，将报下面的错误：

ERROR 1862 (HY000): Your password has expired. To log in you must change it using a client that supports expired passwords.

这时候需要执行下面的命令对数据库进行密码更改

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -S /tmp/mysql3307.sock -u root -p --connect-expired-password >set password=password('3wedu.net'); >flush privileges; >\q

更改完成后，就可以使用下面的命令直接登录了

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -S /tmp/mysql3307.sock -u root -p