Spring
- Spring IOC/DI
Spring是一个基于IOC和AOP的结构J2EE系统的框架
IOC 反转控制 是Spring的基础,Inversion Of Control
简单说就是创建对象由以前的程序员自己new 构造方法来调用,变成了交由Spring创建对象
DI 依赖注入 Dependency Inject. 简单地说就是拿到的对象的属性,已经被注入好相关值了,直接使用即可。
1.新建项目
在工作目录下新建spring项目 (java project类型)
2.下载包
下载所需jar包,并解压lib 目录下
3.导入包
把jar包导入到项目中,导包办法:右键 project->properties->java build path->libaries->add external jars
4.pojo
准备pojo Category,用来演示IOC和DI
package com.how2java.pojo;
public class Category {
private int id;
private String name;
public void setId(int id){
this.id=id;
}
public int getId(){
return id;
}
public void setName(String name){
this.name=name;
}
public String getName(){
return name;
}
}
5.applicationContext.xml
在src目录下新建applicationContext.xml文件
applicationContext.xml是Spring的核心配置文件,通过关键字c即可获取Category对象,该对象获取的时候,即被注入了字符串"category 1“到name属性中
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
<bean name="c" class="com.how2java.pojo.Category">
<property name="name" value="category 1" />
</bean>
</beans>
6.TestSpring
测试代码,演示通过spring获取Category对象,以及该对象被注入的name属性。
如图所示,可以打印出通过Spring拿到的Category对象的name属性
package com.how2java.test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import com.how2java.pojo.Category;
public class TestSpring {
public static void main(String[] args){
//创建Spring的IOC容器对象
ApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[]{"applicationContext.xml"});
//从IOC容器获取Bean实例:在IOC容器里利用id定位到对应的bean
Category c=(Category)context.getBean("c");
System.out.println(c.getName());
}
}
7.原理图
以获取对象的方式来进行比较
传统的方式:
通过new 关键字主动创建一个对象
IOC方式
对象的生命周期由Spring来管理,直接从Spring那里去获取一个对象。
IOC是反转控制 (Inversion Of Control)的缩写,就像控制权从本来在自己手里,交给了Spring。
打个比喻:
传统方式:相当于你自己去菜市场new 了一只鸡,不过是生鸡,要自己拔毛,去内脏,再上花椒,酱油,烤制,经过各种工序之后,才可以食用。
用 IOC:相当于去馆子(Spring)点了一只鸡,交到你手上的时候,已经五味俱全,你就只管吃就行了。
8.练习-使用IOC的方式,获取一个Product对象
package com.how2java.pojo;
public class Product {
private int id;
private String name;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
package com.how2java.test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import com.how2java.pojo.Category;
import com.how2java.pojo.Product;
public class TestSpring {
public static void main(String[] args){
/*ApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[]{"applicationContext.xml"});
Category c=(Category)context.getBean("c");
System.out.println(c.getName());*/
ApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[]{"applicationContext.xml"});
Product p=(Product)context.getBean("p");
System.out.println(p.getName());
}
}
- 注入对象
在上例中,对Category的name属性注入了"category 1"字符串
在本例中 ,对Product对象,注入一个Category对象
1.Product.java
Product类中有对Category对象的setter getter
package com.how2java.pojo;
public class Product {
private int id;
private String name;
private Category category;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Category getCategory(){
return category;
}
public void setCategory(Category category){
this.category=category;
}
}
2.applicationContext.xml
在创建Product的时候注入一个Category对象
注意,这里要使用ref来注入另一个对象
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
<bean name="c" class="com.how2java.pojo.Category">
<property name="name" value="category 1" />
</bean>
<bean name="p" class="com.how2java.pojo.Product">
<property name="name" value="product 1" />
<property name="category" ref="c" />
</bean>
</beans>
3.TestSpring
通过Spring拿到的Product对象已经被注入了Category对象了
package com.how2java.test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import com.how2java.pojo.Category;
import com.how2java.pojo.Product;
public class TestSpring {
public static void main(String[] args){
ApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[]{"applicationContext.xml"});
Product p=(Product)context.getBean("p");
System.out.println(p.getName());
System.out.println(p.getCategory().getName());
}
}
- 注解方式 IOC/DI
在本知识点中,将演示如何使用注解的方式完成注入对象中的效果。
1.修改applicationContext.xml
- 在17行添加
context:annotation-config/
表示告诉Spring要用注解的方式进行配置
- 注入对象的23行注释掉,这个行为在后面将使用注解来完成
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
<context:annotation-config />
<bean name="c" class="com.how2java.pojo.Category">
<property name="name" value="category 1" />
</bean>
<bean name="p" class="com.how2java.pojo.Product">
<property name="name" value="product 1" />
<!-- <property name="category" ref="c" /> -->
</bean>
</beans>
2.@Autowired
在Product.java的category属性前加上@Autowired注解
@Autowired
private Category category;
package com.how2java.pojo;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
public class Product {
private int id;
private String name;
@Autowired
private Category category;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Category getCategory(){
return category;
}
public void setCategory(Category category){
this.category=category;
}
}
3.运行测试
package com.how2java.test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import com.how2java.pojo.Category;
import com.how2java.pojo.Product;
public class TestSpring {
public static void main(String[] args){
ApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[]{"applicationContext.xml"});
Product p=(Product)context.getBean("p");
System.out.println(p.getName());
System.out.println(p.getCategory().getName());
}
}
4.@Autowired的位置
除了前面的 在属性前加上@Autowired 这种方式外,也可以在setCategory方法前加上@Autowired,这样来达到相同的效果
@Autowired
public void setCategory(Category category)
package com.how2java.pojo;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
public class Product {
private int id;
private String name;
private Category category;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Category getCategory(){
return category;
}
@Autowired
public void setCategory(Category category){
this.category=category;
}
}
运行测试
5.@Resource
除了@Autowired之外,@Resource也是常用的手段
@Resource(name=“c”)
private Category category;
package com.how2java.pojo;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
public class Product {
private int id;
private String name;
@Resource(name="c")
private Category category;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Category getCategory(){
return category;
}
public void setCategory(Category category){
this.category=category;
}
}
6.对Bean的注解
上述例子是对注入对象行为的注解,那么bean对象本身,比如Category,Product可不可以移出applicationContext.xml配置文件,也通过注解进行呢?
接下来就讲解如何对Bean进行注解配置
7.applicationContext.xml
修改applicationContext.xml,什么都去掉,只新增:
<context:component-scan base-package=“com.how2java.pojo”/>
其作用是告诉Spring,bean都放在com.how2java.pojo这个包下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
<!-- <context:annotation-config />
<bean name="c" class="com.how2java.pojo.Category">
<property name="name" value="category 1" />
</bean>
<bean name="p" class="com.how2java.pojo.Product">
<property name="name" value="product 1" />
<property name="category" ref="c" />
</bean> -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.how2java.pojo"/>
</beans>
8.@Component
为Product类加上@Component注解,即表明此类是bean
@Component(“p”)
public class Product {
为Category 类加上@Component注解,即表明此类是bean
@Component(“c”)
public class Category {
另外,因为配置从applicationContext.xml中移出来了,所以属性初始化放在属性声明上进行了。
private String name=“product 1”;
private String name=“category 1”;
package com.how2java.pojo;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component("c")
public class Category {
private int id;
private String name="category 1";
public void setId(int id){
this.id=id;
}
public int getId(){
return id;
}
public void setName(String name){
this.name=name;
}
public String getName(){
return name;
}
}
package com.how2java.pojo;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component("p")
public class Product {
private int id;
private String name="product 1";
@Autowired
private Category category;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Category getCategory(){
return category;
}
public void setCategory(Category category){
this.category=category;
}
}
运行测试:运行TestSpring,可以发现运行结果是一样的
package com.how2java.test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import com.how2java.pojo.Category;
import com.how2java.pojo.Product;
public class TestSpring {
public static void main(String[] args){
ApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[]{"applicationContext.xml"});
Product p=(Product)context.getBean("p");
System.out.println(p.getName());
System.out.println(p.getCategory().getName());
}
}
- AOP
spect Oriented Program 面向切面编程
首先,在面向切面编程的思想里面,把功能分为 核心业务功能 ,和 周边功能 。
所谓的核心业务,比如登陆,增加数据,删除数据都叫核心业务
所谓的周边功能,比如性能统计,日志,事务管理等等
周边功能在Spring的面向切面编程AOP思想里,即被定义为 切面
在面向切面编程AOP的思想里面,核心业务功能和切面功能分别 独立进行开发
然后把切面功能和核心业务功能 “编织” 在一起,这就叫AOP
1.导入额外的jar包
为了支持AOP,需要用到一些额外的JAR包。
2.思路图
1.功能分两大类,辅助功能和核心业务功能
2.辅助功能和核心业务功能彼此独立进行开发
3.比如登陆功能,即便是没有性能统计和日志输出,也可以正常运行
4.如果有需要,就把"日志输出" 功能和 “登陆” 功能 编织在一起,这样登陆的时候,就可以看到日志输出了
5.辅助功能,又叫做切面,这种能够选择性的,低耦合的把切面和核心业务功能结合在一起的编程思想,就叫做切面编程
3.准备业务类 ProductService和配置文件applicationContext.xml
package com.how2java.service;
public class ProductService {
public void doSomeService(){
System.out.println("doSomeService");
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
<bean name="s" class="com.how2java.service.ProductService">
</bean>
</beans>
5.TestSpring
在引入切面之前,调用该业务类
package com.how2java.test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import com.how2java.service.ProductService;
public class TestSpring {
public static void main(String[] args){
ApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[]{"applicationContext.xml"});
ProductService s=(ProductService)context.getBean("s");
s.doSomeService();
}
}
6.准备日志切面 LoggerAspect
该日志切面的功能是 在调用核心功能之前和之后分别打印日志,切面就是原理图中讲的那些辅助功能。
Object object = joinPoint.proceed();
就是将来与某个核心功能编织之后,用于执行核心功能的代码
package com.how2java.aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
public class LoggerAspect {
public Object log(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint) throws Throwable{
System.out.println("start log:"+joinPoint.getSignature().getName());
Object object=joinPoint.proceed();
System.out.println("end log:"+joinPoint.getSignature().getName());
return object;
}
}
7.applicationContext.xml
< bean name=“s” class=“com.how2java.service.ProductService”>
< /bean>
声明业务对象
< bean id=“loggerAspect” class=“com.how2java.aspect.LoggerAspect”/>
声明日志切面
结合思路图
指定右边的核心业务功能
<aop:pointcut id="loggerCutpoint"
expression=
"execution(* com.how2java.service.ProductService.*(..)) "/>
指定左边的辅助功能
<aop:aspect id="logAspect" ref="loggerAspect">
<aop:around pointcut-ref="loggerCutpoint" method="log"/>
</aop:aspect>
然后通过aop:config把业务对象与辅助功能编织在一起。
execution(* com.how2java.service.ProductService.(…))
这表示对满足如下条件的方法调用,进行切面操作:
==== 返回任意类型
com.how2java.service.ProductService.* 包名以 com.how2java.service.ProductService 开头的类的任意方法
(…) 参数是任意数量和类型
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
<bean name="s" class="com.how2java.service.ProductService">
</bean>
<bean id="loggerAspect" class="com.how2java.aspect.LoggerAspect" />
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut id="loggerCutpoint"
expression=
"execution(* com.how2java.service.ProductService.*(..))" />
<aop:aspect id="logAspect" ref="loggerAspect">
<aop:around pointcut-ref="loggerCutpoint" method="log" />
</aop:aspect>
</aop:config>
</beans>
8.TestSpring
TestSpring 代码没有发生任何变化,通过配置的方式,把切面和核心业务类编制在了一起。
运行测试,可以发现在编织之后,业务方法运行之前和之后分别会打印日志
package com.how2java.test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import com.how2java.service.ProductService;
public class TestSpring {
public static void main(String[] args){
ApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[]{"applicationContext.xml"});
ProductService s=(ProductService)context.getBean("s");
s.doSomeService();
}
}
9.练习-性能统计切面
参考上述的日志切面,做一个性能统计切面,并编织在业务方法上面。
注;在业务方法方法中,做一些JDBC访问,以增加耗时
- 注解方式 AOP
1.注解配置业务类
使用@Component(“s”) 注解ProductService 类
package com.how2java.service;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component("s")
public class ProductService {
public void doSomeService(){
System.out.println("doSomeService");
}
}
2.注解配置切面
@Aspect 注解表示这是一个切面
@Component 表示这是一个bean,由Spring进行管理
@Around(value = “execution(* com.how2java.service.ProductService.*(…))”) 表示对com.how2java.service.ProductService 这个类中的所有方法进行切面操作
package com.how2java.aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Aspect
@Component
public class LoggerAspect {
@Around(value="execution(* com.how2java.service.ProductService.*(..))")
public Object log(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint) throws Throwable{
System.out.println("start log:"+joinPoint.getSignature().getName());
Object object=joinPoint.proceed();
System.out.println("end log:"+joinPoint.getSignature().getName());
return object;
}
}
3.applicationContext.xml
去掉原有信息,添加如下3行
<context:component-scan base-package="com.how2java.aspect"/>
<context:component-scan base-package="com.how2java.service"/>
扫描包com.how2java.aspect和com.how2java.service,定位切面类和业务类
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>
找到被注解了的切面类,进行切面配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="com.how2java.aspect"/>
<context:component-scan base-package="com.how2java.service"/>
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy />
</beans>
4.运行测试
package com.how2java.test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import com.how2java.service.ProductService;
public class TestSpring {
public static void main(String[] args){
ApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[]{"applicationContext.xml"});
ProductService s=(ProductService)context.getBean("s");
s.doSomeService();
}
}
- 注解方式测试
1.jar
注解方式用到了junit,导入junit-4.12.jar和hamcrest-all-1.3.jar
2.Category
package com.how2java.pojo;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
public class Category {
private int id;
private String name;
public void setId(int id){
this.id=id;
}
public int getId(){
return id;
}
public void setName(String name){
this.name=name;
}
public String getName(){
return name;
}
}
3.applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
<!-- <context:component-scan base-package="com.how2java.aspect"/>
<context:component-scan base-package="com.how2java.service"/>
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy /> -->
<bean name="c" class="com.how2java.pojo.Category">
<property name="name" value="category 1" />
</bean>
</beans>
4.TestSpring
修改TestSpring, 并运行
1.@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
表示这是一个Spring的测试类
2.@ContextConfiguration(“classpath:applicationContext.xml”)
定位Spring的配置文件
3.@Autowired
给这个测试类装配Category对象
4.@Test
测试逻辑,打印c对象的名称
package com.how2java.test;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import com.how2java.pojo.Category;
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) //表示这是一个Spring的测试类
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml") //定位Spring的配置文件
public class TestSpring {
@Autowired
Category c;
@Test
public void test(){
System.out.println(c.getName());
}
}