module ‘random‘ has no attribute ‘rand‘

def randCent(dataSet, k):
    n = np.shape(dataSet)[1]#输出列数  此处应改为0
    centroids = np.mat(np.zeros((k,n)))   # 每个质心有n个坐标值，总共要k个质心
    for j in range(n):
        minJ = min(dataSet[:,j])
        maxJ = max(dataSet[:,j])
        rangeJ = float(maxJ - minJ)
        centroids[:,j] = minJ + rangeJ * random.rand(k, 1)
    return centroids

原因：
numpy库包括random
改为:

centroids[:,j] = minJ + rangeJ * np.random.rand(k, 1)

rand(4,1)生成4行1列的随机浮点数