Docker安装mysql

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-19 16:38:53 发布

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分类专栏：软件安装 mysql Linux

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42881421/article/details/112480807

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环境

CentOS7

安装好Docker，可参考CentOS7安装Docker

步骤

官方文档：

https://registry.hub.docker.com/_/mysql

以安装mysql5.7为例，Linux使用root账户

1.拉取镜像

docker pull mysql:5.7

2.运行mysql容器

docker run --name mysql01 -p 3306:3306 -v /root/customconf:/etc/mysql/conf.d -v /root/datadir:/var/lib/mysql -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123 -d mysql:5.7

-name 启动容器的名称，可随意取名，例如：mysql01

-p 端口映射本地端口:容器端口

-v 挂载配置目录和数据目录本地目录:容器目录本地目录请根据实际情况修改（运行命令后，挂载的本地目录会被自动创建出来）

-v /root/customconf:/etc/mysql/conf.d 挂载配置目录，方便修改配置文件

-v /root/datadir:/var/lib/mysql 挂载数据目录，保证数据安全，即使删除容器，保存在容器外的数据不会被删除。

-e 环境变量，这里设置root的密码为123

-d 后台运行

3.编写配置文件

进入容器

docker exec -it mysql01 /bin/bash

容器内执行命令，查看模板

cat /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf

复制mysqld.cnf的内容

# Copyright (c) 2014, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.0,
# as published by the Free Software Foundation.
#
# This program is also distributed with certain software (including
# but not limited to OpenSSL) that is licensed under separate terms,
# as designated in a particular file or component or in included license
# documentation.  The authors of MySQL hereby grant you an additional
# permission to link the program and your derivative works with the
# separately licensed software that they have included with MySQL.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License, version 2.0, for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301 USA

#
# The MySQL  Server configuration file.
#
# For explanations see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/server-system-variables.html

[mysqld]
pid-file        = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
socket          = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
datadir         = /var/lib/mysql
#log-error      = /var/log/mysql/error.log
# By default we only accept connections from localhost
#bind-address   = 127.0.0.1
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0

退出容器