记录Java Steam流的一些用法

基础示例类：
Use.java

public class User {

    private String userId;

    private String userName;

    private Integer age;

    private String region;
}

1.steam流遍历List列表

 List<User> userList = new ArrayList<>();
 userList.add(new User("1", "张三", 20, "上海"));
 userList.add(new User("2", "李四", 20, "北京"));
 userList.add(new User("3", "王五", 25, "上海"));

 userList.stream().forEach(user -> {
     // 操作
     System.out.println(user.getUserName() + ":" + user.getAge() + ":" + user.getRegion());
 });

 // 与上面方法等同
 userList.forEach(user -> {
     // 操作
     System.out.println(user.getUserName() + ":" + user.getAge() + ":" + user.getRegion());
 });

2.steam流根据某个字段进行分组

例如需要对User里统一地区的人进行分组

 List<User> userList = new ArrayList<>();
 userList.add(new User("1", "张三", 20, "上海"));
 userList.add(new User("2", "李四", 20, "北京"));
 userList.add(new User("3", "王五", 25, "上海"));

 Map<String, List<User>> collect = userList.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(User::getRegion));
 System.out.println(collect);

结果：

{
	上海=[
		User(userId=1, userName=张三, age=20, region=上海),
		User(userId=3, userName=王五, age=25, region=上海)
		], 
	北京=[
		User(userId=2, userName=李四, age=20, region=北京)
		]
}

3.steam流将list里面某个字段合并成String并用,隔开

例如获取User列表所有用户姓名

 List<User> userList = new ArrayList<>();
 userList.add(new User("1", "张三", 20, "上海"));
 userList.add(new User("2", "李四", 20, "北京"));
 userList.add(new User("3", "王五", 25, "上海"));

 String userNameStr = userList.stream().map(User::getUserName).collect(Collectors.joining(","));
 System.out.println(userNameStr);

结果：

张三,李四,王五

4.steam流 求和

例如，计算User列表所有用户的总年龄

 List<User> userList = new ArrayList<>();
 userList.add(new User("1", "张三", 20, "上海"));
 userList.add(new User("2", "李四", 20, "北京"));
 userList.add(new User("3", "王五", 25, "上海"));
 
int sumAge = userList.stream().mapToInt(User::getAge).sum();

结果：

sumAge=65

5.steam流 对某个数字字段排序，并转换为链表

List<User> userList = new ArrayList<>();
userList.add(new User("张三", 20));
userList.add(new User("李四", 27));
userList.add(new User("王五", 25));
userList.add(new User("赵六", 18));

System.out.println("排序前：");
System.out.println(userList);

// 根据年龄 升序排序 并转换结果为链表
LinkedList<User> collect = userList.stream().sorted(Comparator.comparing(User::getAge)).collect(Collectors.toCollection(LinkedList::new));
System.out.println("升序排序后：");
System.out.println(collect);

// 根据年龄 降序排序 并转换结果为链表
LinkedList<User> collect2 = userList.stream().sorted(Comparator.comparing(User::getAge).reversed()).collect(Collectors.toCollection(LinkedList::new));
System.out.println("降序排序后：");
System.out.println(collect2);

结果：

排序前：
[User(name=张三, age=20), User(name=李四, age=27), User(name=王五, age=25), User(name=赵六, age=18)]
升序排序后：
[User(name=赵六, age=18), User(name=张三, age=20), User(name=王五, age=25), User(name=李四, age=27)]
降序排序后：
[User(name=李四, age=27), User(name=王五, age=25), User(name=张三, age=20), User(name=赵六, age=18)]

6.steam流 提取某个字段内容组成列表

List<User> userList = new ArrayList<>();
userList.add(new User("张三", 20));
userList.add(new User("李四", 27));
userList.add(new User("王五", 25));
userList.add(new User("赵六", 18));

// 提取用户姓名组成list
List<String> userNameList = userList.stream().map(User::getName).collect(Collectors.toList());
System.out.println(userNameList);

结果：

[张三, 李四, 王五, 赵六]