文件下载处理二进制流

exportRisk() {
      this.$http({
        method: "get",
        responseType: "arraybuffer",
        url: exportRisk
      })
      .then(res => {
        //调用下载方法，把后端传过来的流传给fileDownload方法
        this.fileDownload(res.data);
      })
      .catch(error => {
          this.$message.error("网络请求出错");
          //调试阶段可以看看报的什么错
        }
      );
    },
    fileDownload(data, fileName) {
      let blob = new Blob([data], {
        //type类型后端返回来的数据中会有，根据自己实际进行修改
        type: "application/vnd.ms-excel"
      });
      let filename = fileName || "风险清单.xls";
      // ie特有的
      if (typeof window.navigator.msSaveBlob !== "undefined") {
        window.navigator.msSaveBlob(blob, filename);
      } else {
        var blobURL = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob);
        // 创建隐藏<a>标签进行下载
        var tempLink = document.createElement("a");
        tempLink.style.display = "none";
        tempLink.href = blobURL;
        tempLink.setAttribute("download", filename);
        if (typeof tempLink.download === "undefined") {
          tempLink.setAttribute("target", "_blank");
        }
        document.body.appendChild(tempLink);
        tempLink.click();
        document.body.removeChild(tempLink);
        window.URL.revokeObjectURL(blobURL);
      }
    },