阿里云安装python3.7&Django-2.2.7环境教学

【Centos7.2系统安装python3.7】
【yum安装一些基础依赖】
yum -y install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel

yum install libffi-devel -y #否则安装python时会报No module named ‘_ctypes’

yum install libxml*

【升级系统的openssl】
系统默认的openssl版本如下，此版本会导致pip3使用时候报错，以及在python3环境下import ssl模块报错

升级方法是升级到openssl-1.0.2o.tar.gz，步骤如下：
先安装zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz，命令如下：
./configure --shared
make
make install
cp zutil.c /usr/local/include

安装openssl新版本
cd openssl-1.0.2o
./config --prefix=/usr shared zlib
make && make install

【升级sqlite3】
系统默认版本如下

安装sqlite-autoconf-3290000.tar.gz步骤如下：
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/
make
make install

ln -s /usr/local/bin/sqlite3 /usr/bin/sqlite3

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH="/usr/local/lib"

【安装python3.7】
cd Python-3.7.4
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3 --with-ssl
make
make install
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 /usr/local/bin/python3
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3 /usr/local/bin/pip3

这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200309181029232.png)
【测试pip3】
pip3 install requests

Centos7.2系统安装Django
Django官网https://www.djangoproject.com/ 下载Django-2.2.7.tar.gz
https://www.djangoproject.com/download/

【源码安装】
tar -zxvf Django-2.2.7.tar.gz
cd Django-2.2.7
python3 setup.py install

ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/django-admin /usr/bin/django-admin