1 NPOI实现对Excel的读写
#region 将List中的数据转化为Excel
public static int ListToExcel<T>(List<T> list, string fileName, string sheetName, bool isColumnWritten)
{
//防呆
if(list==null||list.Count==0)
{
return -1;
}
int i = 0;
int j = 0;
int count = 0;
ISheet sheet = null;
IWorkbook workbook = null;
if (fileName.IndexOf(".xlsx") > 0) // 2007版本
workbook = new XSSFWorkbook();
else if (fileName.IndexOf(".xls") > 0) // 2003版本
workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
try
{
using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.ReadWrite))
{
if (workbook != null)
{
sheet = workbook.CreateSheet(sheetName);
}
else
{
return -1;
}
Type t = typeof(T);
PropertyInfo[] props = t.GetProperties();
if (isColumnWritten == true) //写入DataTable的列名
{
IRow row = sheet.CreateRow(0);
for ( j= 0; j < props.Length; j++)
{
row.CreateCell(j).SetCellValue(props[j].Name);
}
//for (j = 0; j < data.Columns.Count; ++j)
//{
// row.CreateCell(j).SetCellValue(data.Columns[j].ColumnName);
//}
count = 1;
}
else
{
count = 0;
}
for (i = 0; i < list.Count; ++i)
{
IRow row = sheet.CreateRow(count);
for (j = 0; j < props.Length; ++j)
{
//通过反射访问
object o = props[j].GetValue(list[i], null);
row.CreateCell(j).SetCellValue(o.ToString());
}
++count;
}
workbook.Write(fs); //写入到excel
return count;
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("Exception: " + ex.Message);
return -1;
}
}
#endregion
public class ExcelHelper
{
#region 将DataTable数据导入到excel中
/// <summary>
/// 将DataTable数据导入到excel中
/// </summary>
/// <param name="data">要导入的数据</param>
/// <param name="fileName">写入的目标Excel的完整名称</param>
/// <param name="isColumnWritten">DataTable的列名是否要导入</param>
/// <param name="sheetName">要导入的excel的sheet的名称</param>
/// <returns>导入数据行数(包含列名那一行)</returns>
public static int DataTableToExcel(DataTable data, string fileName, string sheetName, bool isColumnWritten)
{
int i = 0;
int j = 0;
int count = 0;
ISheet sheet = null;
IWorkbook workbook = null;
if (fileName.IndexOf(".xlsx") > 0) // 2007版本
workbook = new XSSFWorkbook();
else if (fileName.IndexOf(".xls") > 0) // 2003版本
workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
try
{
using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.ReadWrite))
{
if (workbook != null)
{
sheet = workbook.CreateSheet(sheetName);
}
else
{
return -1;
}
if (isColumnWritten == true) //写入DataTable的列名
{
IRow row = sheet.CreateRow(0);
for (j = 0; j < data.Columns.Count; ++j)
{
row.CreateCell(j).SetCellValue(data.Columns[j].ColumnName);
}
count = 1;
}
else
{
count = 0;
}
for (i = 0; i < data.Rows.Count; ++i)
{
IRow row = sheet.CreateRow(count);
for (j = 0; j < data.Columns.Count; ++j)
{
row.CreateCell(j).SetCellValue(data.Rows[i][j].ToString());
}
++count;
}
workbook.Write(fs); //写入到excel
return count;
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("Exception: " + ex.Message);
return -1;
}
}
#endregion
#region 将excel中的数据导入到DataTable中
/// <summary>
/// 将excel中的数据导入到DataTable中
/// </summary>
/// <param name="fileName">读取的Excel的完整名称</param>
/// <param name="sheetName">excel工作薄sheet的名称</param>
/// <param name="isFirstRowColumn">第一行是否是DataTable的列名</param>
/// <returns>返回的DataTable</returns>
public static DataTable ExcelToDataTable(string fileName, string sheetName, bool isFirstRowColumn)
{
ISheet sheet = null;
DataTable data = new DataTable();
int startRow = 0;
try
{
IWorkbook workbook = null;
using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
{
if (fileName.IndexOf(".xlsx") > 0) // 2007版本
workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(fs);
else if (fileName.IndexOf(".xls") > 0) // 2003版本
workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(fs);
if (sheetName != null)
{
sheet = workbook.GetSheet(sheetName);
if (sheet == null) //如果没有找到指定的sheetName对应的sheet，则尝试获取第一个sheet
{
sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(0);
}
}
else
{
sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(0);
}
if (sheet != null)
{
IRow firstRow = sheet.GetRow(0);
int cellCount = firstRow.LastCellNum; //一行最后一个cell的编号 即总的列数
if (isFirstRowColumn)
{
for (int i = firstRow.FirstCellNum; i < cellCount; ++i)
{
ICell cell = firstRow.GetCell(i);
if (cell != null)
{
string cellValue = cell.StringCellValue;
if (cellValue != null)
{
DataColumn column = new DataColumn(cellValue);
data.Columns.Add(column);
}
}
}
startRow = sheet.FirstRowNum + 1;
}
else
{
startRow = sheet.FirstRowNum;
}
//最后一列的标号
int rowCount = sheet.LastRowNum;
for (int i = startRow; i <= rowCount; ++i)
{
IRow row = sheet.GetRow(i);
if (row == null) continue; //没有数据的行默认是null
DataRow dataRow = data.NewRow();
for (int j = row.FirstCellNum; j < cellCount; ++j)
{
if (row.GetCell(j) != null) //同理，没有数据的单元格都默认是null
dataRow[j] = row.GetCell(j).ToString();
}
data.Rows.Add(dataRow);
}
}
return data;
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("Exception: " + ex.Message);
return null;
}
}
#endregion
#region 把Excel的stream导入到表
/// <summary>
/// 把Excel的stream导入到表
/// </summary>
/// <param name="fs"></param>
/// <param name="fileName"></param>
/// <param name="sheetName"></param>
/// <param name="isFirstRowColumn"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static DataTable ExcelToDataTable(Stream fs, string fileName, string sheetName, bool isFirstRowColumn)
{
ISheet sheet = null;
DataTable data = new DataTable();
int startRow = 0;
try
{
IWorkbook workbook = null;
if (fileName.IndexOf(".xlsx") > 0) // 2007版本
workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(fs);
else if (fileName.IndexOf(".xls") > 0) // 2003版本
workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(fs);
if (sheetName != null)
{
sheet = workbook.GetSheet(sheetName);
if (sheet == null) //如果没有找到指定的sheetName对应的sheet，则尝试获取第一个sheet
{
sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(0);
}
}
else
{
sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(0);
}
if (sheet != null)
{
IRow firstRow = sheet.GetRow(0);
int cellCount = firstRow.LastCellNum; //一行最后一个cell的编号 即总的列数
if (isFirstRowColumn)
{
for (int i = firstRow.FirstCellNum; i < cellCount; ++i)
{
ICell cell = firstRow.GetCell(i);
if (cell != null)
{
string cellValue = cell.StringCellValue;
if (cellValue != null)
{
DataColumn column = new DataColumn(cellValue);
data.Columns.Add(column);
}
}
}
startRow = sheet.FirstRowNum + 1;
}
else
{
startRow = sheet.FirstRowNum;
}
//最后一列的标号
int rowCount = sheet.LastRowNum;
for (int i = startRow; i <= rowCount; ++i)
{
IRow row = sheet.GetRow(i);
if (row == null) continue; //没有数据的行默认是null
DataRow dataRow = data.NewRow();
for (int j = row.FirstCellNum; j < cellCount; ++j)
{
if (row.GetCell(j) != null) //同理，没有数据的单元格都默认是null
dataRow[j] = row.GetCell(j).ToString();
}
data.Rows.Add(dataRow);
}
}
return data;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("Exception: " + ex.Message);
return null;
}
}
#endregion
}
2 生成验证码图片
使用GDI绘制
public class VerifyCodeHelper
{
public static Bitmap CreateVerifyCode(out string code)
{
//建立Bitmap对象，绘图
Bitmap bitmap = new Bitmap(200, 60);
Graphics graph = Graphics.FromImage(bitmap);
graph.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(Color.White), 0, 0, 200, 60);
Font font = new Font(FontFamily.GenericSerif, 48, FontStyle.Bold, GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
Random r = new Random();
string letters = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789";
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
//添加随机的五个字母
for (int x = 0; x < 5; x++)
{
string letter = letters.Substring(r.Next(0, letters.Length - 1), 1);
sb.Append(letter);
graph.DrawString(letter, font, new SolidBrush(Color.Black), x * 38, r.Next(0, 15));
}
code = sb.ToString();
//混淆背景
Pen linePen = new Pen(new SolidBrush(Color.Black), 2);
for (int x = 0; x < 6; x++)
graph.DrawLine(linePen, new Point(r.Next(0, 199), r.Next(0, 59)), new Point(r.Next(0, 199), r.Next(0, 59)));
return bitmap;
}
}
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