log4j使用方法

为什么要日志文件

方便排错（还未体会到日志文件的作用2021年1月19日18:09:51）

导包

        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>

配置mybatis-config文件

这里可以配置多种日志文件，一般选择LOG4J，此外还得注意value中的大小写

<settings>
    <setting name="logImpl" value="LOG4J"/>
</settings>

配置properties文件

#将等级为DEBUG的日志信息输出到console和file这两个目的地，console和file的定义在下面的代码
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG,console,file

#控制台输出的相关设置
log4j.appender.console = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.console.Target = System.out
log4j.appender.console.Threshold=DEBUG
log4j.appender.console.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.console.layout.ConversionPattern=[%c]-%m%n

#文件输出的相关设置
log4j.appender.file = org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.file.File=./log/earth.log
log4j.appender.file.MaxFileSize=10mb
log4j.appender.file.Threshold=DEBUG
log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=[%p][%d{yy-MM-dd}][%c]%m%n

#日志输出级别
log4j.logger.org.mybatis=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.Statement=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.ResultSet=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.PreparedStatement=DEBUG

输出样例

[org.apache.ibatis.logging.LogFactory]-Logging initialized using 'class org.apache.ibatis.logging.log4j.Log4jImpl' adapter.
[org.apache.ibatis.io.ResolverUtil]-Class not found: org.jboss.vfs.VFS
[org.apache.ibatis.io.ResolverUtil]-JBoss 6 VFS API is not available in this environment.
[org.apache.ibatis.io.ResolverUtil]-Class not found: org.jboss.vfs.VirtualFile
[org.apache.ibatis.io.ResolverUtil]-VFS implementation org.apache.ibatis.io.JBoss6VFS is not valid in this environment.
[org.apache.ibatis.io.ResolverUtil]-Using VFS adapter org.apache.ibatis.io.DefaultVFS
[org.apache.ibatis.io.ResolverUtil]-Find JAR URL: file:/C:/Users/96498/Desktop/documents/mybatis/mybatis04/target/classes/com/earth/pojo
[org.apache.ibatis.io.ResolverUtil]-Not a JAR: file:/C:/Users/96498/Desktop/documents/mybatis/mybatis04/target/classes/com/earth/pojo
[org.apache.ibatis.io.ResolverUtil]-Reader entry: User.class
[org.apache.ibatis.io.ResolverUtil]-Listing file:/C:/Users/96498/Desktop/documents/mybatis/mybatis04/target/classes/com/earth/pojo
[org.apache.ibatis.io.ResolverUtil]-Find JAR URL: file:/C:/Users/96498/Desktop/documents/mybatis/mybatis04/target/classes/com/earth/pojo/User.class
[org.apache.ibatis.io.ResolverUtil]-Not a JAR: file:/C:/Users/96498/Desktop/documents/mybatis/mybatis04/target/classes/com/earth/pojo/User.class
[org.apache.ibatis.io.ResolverUtil]-Reader entry: ����   4 <
[org.apache.ibatis.io.ResolverUtil]-Checking to see if class com.earth.pojo.User matches criteria [is assignable to Object]
[org.apache.ibatis.logging.LogFactory]-Logging initialized using 'class org.apache.ibatis.logging.log4j.Log4jImpl' adapter.
[org.apache.ibatis.datasource.pooled.PooledDataSource]-PooledDataSource forcefully closed/removed all connections.
[org.apache.ibatis.datasource.pooled.PooledDataSource]-PooledDataSource forcefully closed/removed all connections.
[org.apache.ibatis.datasource.pooled.PooledDataSource]-PooledDataSource forcefully closed/removed all connections.
[org.apache.ibatis.datasource.pooled.PooledDataSource]-PooledDataSource forcefully closed/removed all connections.
[org.apache.ibatis.transaction.jdbc.JdbcTransaction]-Opening JDBC Connection
[org.apache.ibatis.datasource.pooled.PooledDataSource]-Created connection 23767693.
[org.apache.ibatis.transaction.jdbc.JdbcTransaction]-Setting autocommit to false on JDBC Connection [com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection@16aaa8d]
[com.earth.dao.UserMapper.getUserById]-==>  Preparing: select * from user where id = ?; 
[com.earth.dao.UserMapper.getUserById]-==> Parameters: 1(Integer)
[com.earth.dao.UserMapper.getUserById]-<==      Total: 1
User{id=1, name='earth', password='123'}
[org.apache.ibatis.transaction.jdbc.JdbcTransaction]-Resetting autocommit to true on JDBC Connection [com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection@16aaa8d]
[org.apache.ibatis.transaction.jdbc.JdbcTransaction]-Closing JDBC Connection [com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection@16aaa8d]
[org.apache.ibatis.datasource.pooled.PooledDataSource]-Returned connection 23767693 to pool.

注意：乱码是别名问题导致的，是程序自身bug，未找到合理的解决方案。