Java Socket 全双工通信

        最初在认识上有这样的误区，认为只有在 netty，nio 这样的多路复用 IO 模型时，读写才不会相互阻塞，才可以实现高效的双向通信，但实际上，Java Socket 是全双工的：在任意时刻，线路上存在A 到 B和 B 到 A的双向信号传输。即使是阻塞 IO，读和写是可以同时进行的，只要分别采用读线程和写线程即可，读不会阻塞写、写也不会阻塞读。

服务端

package cn.itcast.netty.c5;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.Date;

public class TestServer {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(8888);
        Socket s = ss.accept();

        new Thread(() -> {
            try {
                BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(s.getInputStream()));
                while (true) {
                    System.out.println(reader.readLine());
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        },"read").start();

        new Thread(() -> {
            try {
                BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(s.getOutputStream()));
                // 例如在这个位置加入 thread 级别断点，可以发现即使不写入数据，也不妨碍前面线程读取客户端数据
                for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
                    writer.write(String.valueOf(i));
                    writer.newLine();
                    writer.flush();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        },"write").start();
    }
}

客户端

package cn.itcast.netty.c5;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.Socket;

public class TestClient {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        Socket s = new Socket("localhost", 8888);

        new Thread(() -> {
            try {
                BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(s.getInputStream()));
                while (true) {
                    System.out.println(reader.readLine());
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }).start();

        new Thread(() -> {
            try {
                BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(s.getOutputStream()));
                for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
                    writer.write(String.valueOf(i));
                    writer.newLine();
                    writer.flush();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }).start();
    }
}