Java反射常用命令

先设置一个反射对象；

package com.jtc;

import java.util.Objects;

public class perple {
    private int age;
    private String name;

    public perple() {
    }

    public perple(int age, String name) {
        this.age = age;
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    private String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    private void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (this == o) return true;
        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
        perple perple = (perple) o;
        return age == perple.age &&
                Objects.equals(name, perple.name);
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        return Objects.hash(age, name);
    }
}

 使用反射：

package com.jtc;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class refe {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        /**
         * 获取 TargetObject 类的 Class 对象并且创建 perple 类实例
         */
        Class<?> targetClass = Class.forName("com.jtc.perple");
        perple targetObject = (perple) targetClass.newInstance();
        /**
         * 获取 TargetObject 类中定义的所有方法
         */
        Method[] methods = targetClass.getDeclaredMethods();
        for (Method method : methods) {
            System.out.println(method.getName());
        }

        /**
         * 获取指定方法并调用
         */
        Method publicMethod = targetClass.getDeclaredMethod("setAge",
                int.class);
        publicMethod.invoke(targetObject, 10);
        Method publicMethod2 = targetClass.getDeclaredMethod("getAge");
        System.out.println(publicMethod2.invoke(targetObject));

        /**
         * 调用 private 方法
         */
        Method setName = targetClass.getDeclaredMethod("setName", String.class);
        setName.setAccessible(true);
        setName.invoke(targetObject,"fe");
        Method getName = targetClass.getDeclaredMethod("getName");
        getName.setAccessible(true);
        System.out.println(getName.invoke(targetObject));


    }
}

equals
hashCode
getName
setName
getAge
setAge
10
fe