相机相册（以及手机权限8.0以上）

1.简单的打开相册、相机 

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private ImageView image1;
    PopupWindow popupWindow;
    private String path=Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+"/image.png";
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //相册
        image1=findViewById(R.id.image1);
        //点击相册 出现pop
        image1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //获取布局
                View view=View.inflate(MainActivity.this,R.layout.pop,null);

                //获取控件
                TextView xc = view.findViewById(R.id.xc);
                TextView camera = view.findViewById(R.id.camera);
                popupWindow=new PopupWindow(view,ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,true);
                    //点击外部 pop消失
                popupWindow.setTouchable(true);
                popupWindow.setBackgroundDrawable(new BitmapDrawable());
                    //位于相册下方
                popupWindow.showAsDropDown(image1,30,50);
                //点击拍照
                camera.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(View v) {
                        Intent intent=new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
                        intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(new File(path)));
                        startActivityForResult(intent, 100);
                    }
                });
                    //点击相册
                xc.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(View v) {
                        Intent intent=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK);
                        intent.setType("image/*");
                        startActivityForResult(intent, 100);
                    }
                });
            }

        });

    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if(requestCode==100&&resultCode==RESULT_OK)
        {
            Intent intent=new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");
            intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(new File(path)), "image/*");
            //是否支持
            intent.putExtra("CROP", true);
            //高度
            intent.putExtra("aspectX", 1);
            intent.putExtra("aspectY", 1);
            //裁剪大小
            intent.putExtra("outputX", 250);
            intent.putExtra("outputY", 250);
            //返回
            intent.putExtra("return-data", true);
            startActivityForResult(intent, 200);

        }

        if(requestCode==200&&resultCode==RESULT_OK)
        {
            Bitmap bitmap=data.getParcelableExtra("data");
                //把相册或者拍照的照片赋值给相册
            image1.setImageBitmap(bitmap);

        }

    }

}

2.手机权限8.0

public class My extends Fragment  implements IView {


  

    PopupWindow popupWindow;
    IPresenter iPresenter;
    private final int REQUEST_PICK = 200;
    private final int REQUEST_CAMEAR = 100;
    private final int REQUEST_PICTRUE = 300;
    private final String PATH_FILE = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/file.png";
    private final String path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/image.png";

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.action_my, container, false);
    }

    @Override
    public void onViewCreated(@NonNull View view, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);

        //绑定
        ButterKnife.bind(this, view);
        iPresenter = new IPresenter(this);
        //获取昵称
        iPresenter.get(Apis.GRZLURL, GRZL.class);
    }

    @OnClick({R.id.my_personal, R.id.my_footprin, R.id.my_circle, R.id.my_address, R.id.my_price,R.id.tx_icon})
    public void setonclick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
          
            case R.id.tx_icon:
                //判断权限
                if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT>=Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
                    String[] mStatenetwork = new String[]{
                            //写的权限
                            Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
                            //读的权限
                            Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
                            //入网权限
                            Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE,
                            //WIFI权限
                            Manifest.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE,
                            //读手机权限
                            Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE,
                            //网络权限
                            Manifest.permission.INTERNET,
                            //相机
                            Manifest.permission.CAMERA,
                            Manifest.permission.WRITE_APN_SETTINGS,
                            Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
                            Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
                            Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE,
                    };
                    ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(getActivity(), mStatenetwork, 100);
                }

                getpop();
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }

    //pop
    private void getpop() {

        View view = View.inflate(getContext(), R.layout.action_my_pop_item, null);
        TextView photo = view.findViewById(R.id.photo);
        TextView camera = view.findViewById(R.id.camera);
        popupWindow = new PopupWindow(view, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, true);
        // popupWindow.setFocusable(true);
        //点击pop外部 隐藏
        popupWindow.setTouchable(true);
        //   popupWindow.setContentView(view);
        popupWindow.setBackgroundDrawable(new BitmapDrawable());
        popupWindow.showAsDropDown(tx_icon, 50, 50);

        photo.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK);
                intent.setType("image/*");
                startActivityForResult(intent,REQUEST_PICK);
                popupWindow.dismiss();
            }
        });
        camera.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
                intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(new File(path)));
                startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_CAMEAR);
                popupWindow.dismiss();
            }
        });
    }
    private void getUserAvatar(Map<String,String> map) {
        iPresenter.getFile(Apis.SCTX,map,FileBean.class);
    }
    @Override
    public void onSuccess(Object data) {

        if (data instanceof GRZL) {
            GRZL grzl = (GRZL) data;
            //头像
            Uri uri = Uri.parse(grzl.getResult().getHeadPic());
            tx_icon.setImageURI(uri);
            //昵称
            String na = grzl.getResult().getNickName();
            myname.setText(na);
        }
        else  if(data instanceof FileBean)
        {
            FileBean fileBean= (FileBean) data;
            if(fileBean.getMessage().equals("上传成功"))
            {
                iPresenter.get(Apis.GRZLURL,GRZL.class);
                Uri uri=Uri.parse(fileBean.getHeadpath());
                   RoundingParams params = RoundingParams.asCircle();
                 tx_icon.getHierarchy().setRoundingParams(params);
                tx_icon.setImageURI(uri);

                Toast.makeText(getContext(), "上传成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }else
            {
                Toast.makeText(getContext(), "上传失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        iPresenter.detach();
    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if (requestCode == REQUEST_CAMEAR) {
            //打开裁剪
            Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");
            //将图片设置给裁剪
            intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(new File(path)), "image/*");
            //设置是否支持裁剪
            intent.putExtra("CROP", true);
            //设置宽高比
            intent.putExtra("aspectX", 1);
            intent.putExtra("aspectY", 1);
            //设置输出后图片大小
            intent.putExtra("outputX", 100);
            intent.putExtra("outputY", 100);
            //返回到data
            intent.putExtra("return-data", true);
            //启动
            startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_PICTRUE);

        }
        if(requestCode==REQUEST_PICK)
        {
            Intent intent=new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");
            Uri uri=data.getData();
            intent.setDataAndType(uri,"image/*");
            //设置是否可裁剪
            intent.putExtra("CROP", true);
            //设置宽高比
            intent.putExtra("aspectX", 1);
            intent.putExtra("aspectY", 1);
            //设置输出
            intent.putExtra("outputX", 100);
            intent.putExtra("outputY", 100);
            //返回data
            intent.putExtra("return-data", true);
            startActivityForResult(intent,REQUEST_PICTRUE);
        }
        if (requestCode == REQUEST_PICTRUE) {
            Bitmap bitmap = data.getParcelableExtra("data");

            try {
                App.saveBitmap(bitmap, PATH_FILE, 50);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                Log.i("TAG", e.getMessage());
            }
            // File file = new File(PATH_FILE);

            Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
            map.put("image", PATH_FILE);
              getUserAvatar(map);


        }
    }
}

3.打开相机以及判断权限6.0

         //点击打开相机
@OnClick(R.id.pai)
    public  void setLick(View view)
    {
        switch (view.getId())
        {
            case R.id.pai:
                            //判断
                        if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT>=23)
                        {
                            int  checkCallPhonePermission=ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(getContext(),Manifest.permission.CAMERA);
                            if(checkCallPhonePermission!=PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)
                            {
                                ActivityCompat.requestPermissions((Activity) getContext(),new String[]{Manifest.permission.CAMERA},222);
                                return;
                            }else
                            {
                                getpop();
                            }
                        }
                getpop();


                break;
        }
    }
  @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {

        switch (requestCode)
        {
            case 222:
                if(grantResults[0]==PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)
                {
                    Toast.makeText(getContext(), "ok", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }else
                {
                    Toast.makeText(getContext(), "开启权限失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
                break;
                default:
                    super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode,permissions,grantResults);
        }


    }