memcpy拷贝结构体，字符串

memcpy拷贝结构体，字符串

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#define print_IPaddr "%d,%d,%d,%d"
#define IPaddr(a) a[0],a[1],a[2],a[3]

typedef struct {
	unsigned char data_len;
	char *data_p;
	unsigned char addr[4];
} *PMessage_Header, Message_Header;

int main() {
	Message_Header a = {
		.data_len = 55,
		.data_p = "hello world",
		.addr = { 127, 0, 0, 1 }
	};
	PMessage_Header b = (PMessage_Header)malloc(sizeof(Message_Header));
	char c[50] = {0};
	strcpy(c, "What is correct?");
	printf("c = %s\n", c);
	memcpy(b, &a, sizeof(Message_Header));

	printf("a.data_len = %d\n", a.data_len);
	a.data_p = (char *)malloc(20);	//一定要先给个存储空间
	memcpy(a.data_p + 3, &c[12], strlen(c)); //地址后面的数字随便写的，如果没有初始化，应该就会有乱码
	printf("a.data_p = %s\n", a.data_p);
	printf("a.addr = "print_IPaddr"\n", IPaddr(a.addr) );

	printf("b->data_len = %d\n", b->data_len);
	b->data_p = (char *)malloc(strlen(c) + 1);
	memcpy(b->data_p, c, strlen(c) + 1);
	printf("b->data_p = %s\n", b->data_p);
	printf("b->addr = "print_IPaddr"\n", IPaddr(b->addr) );
	free(b);
}

结果如下：

c = What is correct?
a.data_len = 55
a.data_p = P秂ct?
a.addr = 127,0,0,1
b->data_len = 55
b->data_p = What is correct?
b->addr = 127,0,0,1