maven

基本pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId></groupId>
    <artifactId></artifactId>
    <version></version>
    <packaging></packaging>
    
	<properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
    </properties>

    <build>
        <plugins>
        	<plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>8</source>
                    <target>8</target>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

---

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId></groupId>
    <artifactId></artifactId>
    <version></version>
    <packaging></packaging>

    <name></name>
    <description></description>
    <url></url>

    <properties></properties>

    <developers>
        <developer>
            <name></name>
            <email></email>
        </developer>
    </developers>

    <licenses>
        <license>
            <name></name>
            <url></url>
        </license>
    </licenses>

    <dependencies></dependencies>

    <scm>
        <connection></connection>
        <developerConnection></developerConnection>
        <url></url>
    </scm>

    <distributionManagement>
        <snapshotRepository>
            <id></id>
            <url></url>
        </snapshotRepository>
        <repository>
            <id></id>
            <url></url>
        </repository>
    </distributionManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins></plugins>
    </build>

    <profiles>
        <profile>
            <id></id>
            <properties>
                <自定义变量名></自定义变量名>
            </properties>
            <activation>
                <activeByDefault></activeByDefault>
            </activation>

            <!-- 任意节点 -->
            <...>
        </profile>
    </profiles>

    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id></id>
            <name></name>
            <url></url>
        </repository>
    </repositories>

</project>

---

plugin插件

编译插件

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>3.1</version>
    <configuration>
    	<source>8</source>
    	<target>8</target>
    	<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
		<compilerArguments>
			<extdirs></extdirs>
		</compilerArguments>
    </configuration>
</plugin>

springboot打包插件

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    <configuration>
        <fork>true</fork>
        <mainClass></mainClass>
        <outputDirectory></outputDirectory>
    </configuration>
    <executions>
        <execution>
            <goals>
                <goal>repackage</goal>
            </goals>
        </execution>
    </executions>
</plugin>

包含依赖的jar包

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
	<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
	<version>2.5.5</version>
    <configuration>
        <descriptorRefs>
            <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
        </descriptorRefs>
    </configuration>
    <executions>
        <execution>
            <id>make-assembly</id>
            <phase>package</phase>
            <goals>
                <goal>single</goal>
            </goals>
        </execution>
    </executions>
</plugin>

不执行测试类

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>2.20.1</version>
    <configuration>
        <skipTests>true</skipTests>
    </configuration>
</plugin>

打jar包插件

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>2.4</version>
    <configuration>
		<archive>
			<manifestEntries>
				<Class-Path></Class-Path>
			</manifestEntries>
			<manifest>
				<mainClass></mainClass>
				<addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
				<classpathPrefix></classpathPrefix>
			</manifest>
		</archive>
		<outputDirectory></outputDirectory>
    </configuration>
</plugin>

拷贝依赖插件

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>2.10</version>
	<configuration>
        <outputDirectory></outputDirectory>
        <!-- 排除指定类型依赖 -->
        <excludeScope></excludeScope>
    </configuration>
    <executions>
        <execution>
            <id>copy-dependencies</id>
            <phase>package</phase>
            <goals>
                <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
            </goals>
        </execution>
    </executions>
</plugin>

install插件

<plugin>
	<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
	<artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
	<version>2.5.2</version>
	<executions>
		<execution>
			<id></id>
			<phase>clean</phase>
			<configuration>
				<file></file>
				<groupId></groupId>
				<artifactId></artifactId>
				<version></version>
				<packaging>jar</packaging>
			</configuration>
			<goals>
				<goal>install-file</goal>
			</goals>
		</execution>
	</executions>
 </plugin>

---

初始化项目

mvn -N io.takari:maven:wrapper

---

package

打包指定环境

mvn package -P <环境名>

---

发布到maven中央库配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>{{groupId}}</groupId>
    <artifactId>{{artifactId}}</artifactId>
    <version>{{version}}</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>${project.artifactId}</name>
    <description>${project.artifactId}</description>
    <url>{{git 地址}}</url>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
    </properties>

    <developers>
        <developer>
            <name>{{开发人}}</name>
            <email>{{开发人邮箱}}</email>
        </developer>
    </developers>

    <licenses>
        <license>
            <name>The Apache Software License, Version 2.0</name>
            <url>http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.txt</url>
        </license>
    </licenses>

    <dependencies></dependencies>

    <scm>
        <connection>scm:git:git://{{git clone 地址}}</connection>
        <developerConnection>scm:git:ssh://{{git clone 地址}}</developerConnection>
        <url>{{git 地址}}</url>
    </scm>

    <distributionManagement>
        <snapshotRepository>
            <id>ossrh</id>
            <url>https://s01.oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots</url>
        </snapshotRepository>
        <repository>
            <id>ossrh</id>
            <url>https://s01.oss.sonatype.org/service/local/staging/deploy/maven2/</url>
        </repository>
    </distributionManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>8</source>
                    <target>8</target>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.2.1</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>attach-sources</id>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>jar-no-fork</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-javadoc-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.9.1</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>attach-javadocs</id>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>jar</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-gpg-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.5</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>sign-artifacts</id>
                        <phase>verify</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>sign</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.sonatype.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>nexus-staging-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.6.7</version>
                <extensions>true</extensions>
                <configuration>
                    <serverId>ossrh</serverId>
                    <nexusUrl>https://s01.oss.sonatype.org/</nexusUrl>
                    <autoReleaseAfterClose>true</autoReleaseAfterClose>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>