nacos整合springboot报错Could not resolve placeholder ‘a.b‘ in value “${a.b}“

springboot项目整合nacos多环境文件和动态配置文件的时候报的错误，先看一下错误日志

Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled. 
2020-12-01 18:51:29 ERROR [Class:o.s.b.SpringApplication->Thread:main] Application run failed 
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'captchaController': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Could not resolve placeholder 'system.user.captchaKey' in value "${system.user.captchaKey}"
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessProperties(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:405)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1420)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:593)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:516)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:324)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:226)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:322)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:897)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:879)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:551)
	at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:143)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:758)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:750)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:397)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:315)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1237)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1226)
	at com.luntek.app.ResourceCloudAppApplication.main(ResourceCloudAppApplication.java:28)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Could not resolve placeholder 'system.user.captchaKey' in value "${system.user.captchaKey}"
	at org.springframework.util.PropertyPlaceholderHelper.parseStringValue(PropertyPlaceholderHelper.java:178)
	at org.springframework.util.PropertyPlaceholderHelper.replacePlaceholders(PropertyPlaceholderHelper.java:124)
	at org.springframework.core.env.AbstractPropertyResolver.doResolvePlaceholders(AbstractPropertyResolver.java:239)
	at org.springframework.core.env.AbstractPropertyResolver.resolveRequiredPlaceholders(AbstractPropertyResolver.java:210)
	at org.springframework.context.support.PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer.lambda$processProperties$0(PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer.java:175)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.resolveEmbeddedValue(AbstractBeanFactory.java:918)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1248)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1227)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:640)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:130)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessProperties(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:399)
	... 18 common frames omitted

解决

报错的主要信息是读取不到配置文件中的参数，实际上项目启动的时候根本没有加载我所配置的nacos中的文件。造成没有加载的原因有很多，基本上都是配置错误造成的，解决方式很简单，在启动类上使用@NacosPropertySources和@NacosPropertySource代替bootstrap-dev.yml配置文件中的nacos.***的参数即可代码如下，与nacos相关的只有@NacosPropertySource注解和@EnableNacosConfig注解

package com.luntek.app;

import com.alibaba.nacos.api.annotation.NacosProperties;
import com.alibaba.nacos.spring.context.annotation.config.EnableNacosConfig;
import com.alibaba.nacos.spring.context.annotation.config.NacosPropertySource;
import com.alibaba.nacos.spring.context.annotation.config.NacosPropertySources;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableAsync;
import springfox.documentation.swagger2.annotations.EnableSwagger2;

//nacos相关配置
@NacosPropertySources(value = {@NacosPropertySource(dataId = "system-config.yaml"),
        @NacosPropertySource(dataId = "resource-dev.yaml"),
        @NacosPropertySource(dataId = "resource-pro.yaml"),
        @NacosPropertySource(dataId = "resource-test.yaml")})
@EnableNacosConfig(globalProperties = @NacosProperties(serverAddr = "IP地址:8848", namespace = "ic_resource_cloud"))
@EnableAsync//扫描类下异步方法
@EnableSwagger2
@SpringBootApplication(scanBasePackages = "com.luntek")
@MapperScan(basePackages = {"com.luntek.catalog.mapper", "com.luntek.app.mapper",
        "com.luntek.homework.mapper", "com.luntek.exam.mapper", "com.luntek.interaction.mapper"})
public class ResourceCloudAppApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ResourceCloudAppApplication.class, args);
    }

}

其他相关配置

做为经常在网上查问题的人深知解决问题只贴部分东西的痛处，所以在此加上一些其他相关的配置，按照上面还没有解决问题的可以看看

maven依赖

        <!-- 实现对 Nacos 作为配置中心的自动化配置 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>nacos-config-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>0.2.4</version>
        </dependency>

bootstrap-dev.yml配置

spring:
  application:
    name: resource
  profiles:
    active: dev

edit configuration配置

ResourceCloudAppApplication

package com.luntek.app.config;

import com.alibaba.nacos.api.config.ConfigType;
import com.alibaba.nacos.api.config.annotation.NacosConfigurationProperties;
import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * @author Czw
 * @Description ic资源云相关配置
 * @Date 2019/5/14 0014 下午 1:17
 */

@Component
@Data
@NacosConfigurationProperties(prefix = "data", autoRefreshed = true,
        type = ConfigType.YAML, dataId = "system-config.yaml")
public class SystemConfig {
    private String test;
}

项目结构图（多模块项目）

nacos中的配置