C#随机生成中文验证码或英文和数字验证码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace CheckCode1
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
        string checkCode;
        private void  createCheckCode()
        {
            string a="";
            Random random = new Random();
            for(int i=0; i<4;i++)
            {
                int x = random.Next();
                char c;
                if(x%2==0)
                {
                    c = (char)('0' + (char)(x % 10));
                }
                else c = (char)('A' + (char)(x % 26));
                a += c.ToString();
            }
            checkCode = "";
            checkCode = a;
        }
        private void paintLine(Graphics g, Bitmap bmp,int n)
        {
            Random r = new Random();
            //画3条底线
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
            {
                int x1 = r.Next(bmp.Width);
                int y1 = r.Next(bmp.Height);
                int x2 = r.Next(bmp.Width);
                int y2 = r.Next(bmp.Height);
                g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Red), x1, y1, x2, y2);
            }

        }
        private void paintPoint(Bitmap bmp,int n)
        {
            Random r = new Random();
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
            {
                int x1 = r.Next(bmp.Width);
                int y1 = r.Next(bmp.Height);
                bmp.SetPixel(x1, y1, Color.FromArgb(r.Next()));
            }
        }
        private void paintString(Graphics g,Bitmap bmp)
        {
            LinearGradientBrush brush = new LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(0, 0, bmp.Width, bmp.Height), Color.Blue, Color.GreenYellow, 1.2f, true);
            g.DrawString(checkCode, new Font("宋体", 12, FontStyle.Bold), brush, 2, 2);
        }
        private void setPicture(Bitmap bmp)
        {
            pictureBox1.Width = bmp.Width;
            pictureBox1.Height = bmp.Height;
            pictureBox1.BackgroundImage = bmp;
        }
        private void createCheckCodeImage()
        {
            if (checkCode == string.Empty || checkCode ==null)
                return;
            Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(50, 20);
            Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bmp);
            g.Clear(Color.White);
            paintLine(g, bmp,3);
            paintPoint(bmp, 150);
            paintString(g, bmp);
            g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver), 0, 0, bmp.Width - 1, bmp.Height - 1);
            setPicture(bmp);
        }



        /**/
        /* 
        此函数在汉字编码范围内随机创建含两个元素的十六进制字节数组，每个字节数组代表一个汉字，并将 
        四个字节数组存储在object数组中。 
        参数：strlength，代表需要产生的汉字个数 
        */
        public static object[] CreateCode(int strlength)
        {
            //定义一个字符串数组储存汉字编码的组成元素 
            string[] r = new String[16] { "0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f" };
            Random rnd = new Random();
            //定义一个object数组用来 
            object[] bytes = new object[strlength];
            /**//*每循环一次产生一个含两个元素的十六进制字节数组，并将其放入bject数组中 
             每个汉字有四个区位码组成 
             区位码第1位和区位码第2位作为字节数组第一个元素 
             区位码第3位和区位码第4位作为字节数组第二个元素 
            */
                //区位码前两位为区号，后两位为位置号
                //gb2312 编码范围:A1A1-FEFE
                //汉字编码范围B0A1-F7FE
                //汉字从16区B0开始，并且从区位D7开始以后的汉字都是不常见的繁杂汉字，故要排除一些
            for (int i = 0; i < strlength; i++)
            {
                //区位码第1位
                int r1 = rnd.Next(11, 14);
                string str_r1 = r[r1].Trim();
                //区位码第2位 
                rnd = new Random(r1 * unchecked((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks) + i);//更换随机数发生器的种子避免产生重复值 
                int r2;
                //如果第一位是D，第二位区位码就不能是7以后的16进制数 因为从区位D7开始以后的汉字都是不常见的繁杂汉字，故要排除一些
                if (r1 == 13)
                    r2 = rnd.Next(0, 8);
                else
                    r2 = rnd.Next(0, 16);
                string str_r2 = r[r2].Trim();
                //区位码第3位
                rnd = new Random(r2 * unchecked((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks) + i);
                int r3 = rnd.Next(10, 16);
                string str_r3 = r[r3].Trim();
                //区位码第4位
                rnd = new Random(r3 * unchecked((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks) + i);
                int r4;
                //第三位是A的话,第四位范围为1-F 
                if (r3 == 10)
                {
                    r4 = rnd.Next(1, 16);
                }
                else if (r3 == 15)  //第三位是F的话,第四位范围为0-E 
                {
                    r4 = rnd.Next(0, 15);
                }
                else
                {
                    r4 = rnd.Next(0, 16);
                }
                string str_r4 = r[r4].Trim();
                //定义两个字节变量存储产生的随机汉字区位码 
                byte byte1 = Convert.ToByte(str_r1 + str_r2, 16);
                byte byte2 = Convert.ToByte(str_r3 + str_r4, 16);
                //将两个字节变量存储在字节数组中 
                byte[] str_r = new byte[] { byte1, byte2 };
                //将产生的一个汉字的字节数组放入object数组中 
                bytes.SetValue(str_r, i);
            }
            return bytes;
        }

        private void createChineseCodeImage()
        {
            Encoding gb = Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312");
            object[] bytes = CreateCode(4);
            string s1 = gb.GetString((byte[])Convert.ChangeType(bytes[0], typeof(byte[])));
            string s2 = gb.GetString((byte[])Convert.ChangeType(bytes[1], typeof(byte[])));
            string s3 = gb.GetString((byte[])Convert.ChangeType(bytes[2], typeof(byte[])));
            string s4 = gb.GetString((byte[])Convert.ChangeType(bytes[3], typeof(byte[])));
            checkCode = "";
            checkCode = s1 + s2 + s3 + s4;
            if (checkCode == string.Empty || checkCode == null)
                return;
            Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(80,22);  //合适大小就可以了
            Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bmp);
            g.Clear(Color.White);
            paintLine(g, bmp, 3);
            paintPoint(bmp, 150);
            paintString(g, bmp);
            g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver), 0, 0, bmp.Width - 1, bmp.Height - 1);
            setPicture(bmp);
        }
        private void Button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Random r = new Random();
            int x = r.Next();
            if (x % 2 == 0)
            {
                createCheckCode();
                createCheckCodeImage();
            }
            else
            {
                createChineseCodeImage();
            }
        }

        private void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if(checkCode==textBox1.Text)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("登录成功！");

            }
            else
            {
                MessageBox.Show("验证码错误！");
            }
        }

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

            Button2_Click(sender, e);
        }
    }
}