2020-12-16

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Java学习之路

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2020年12月17日22:45:09

Student类：

package javasubject;
import javasubject.*;
import javasubjecttest.studentTest;
public class Student {
//成员属性：
//学号、姓名、性别、年龄
	private String studentNo;
	private String studentName;
	private String studentSex;
	private int studentAge;
	private Subject studentSubject;
//	========================================================================================================================
	//无参构造
		public Student(){}

	//多参数（5）构造
	public Student(String studentName,String studentNo,String studentSex,int studentAge,Subject studentSubject){
		this.setStudentName(studentName);
		this.setStudentNo(studentNo);
		this.setStudentSex(studentSex);
		this.setStudentAge(studentAge);
		this.setStudentSubject(studentSubject);
	}
	//多参数（4）构造
	public Student(String studentName,String studentNo,String studentSex,int studentAge){
		this.setStudentName(studentName);
		this.setStudentNo(studentNo);
		this.setStudentSex(studentSex);
		this.setStudentAge(studentAge);
		//this.setStudentSubject(studentSubject);
	}
//	======================================================================================================================================
//	=====get和set方法=====
	public String getStudentNo(){
		return studentNo;
	}
	public void setStudentNo(String studentNo){
		this.studentNo = studentNo;
	}
	
	public String getStudentName(){
		return studentName;
	}
	public void setStudentName(String studentName){
		this.studentName = studentName;
	}
	
	public String getStudentSex(){
		return studentSex;
	}
	public void setStudentSex(String studentSex){
		this.studentSex = studentSex;
	}
	
	public int getStudentAge(){
		return studentAge;
	}
	public void setStudentAge(int studentAge){
		if(studentAge<10 || studentAge>100){
			this.studentAge=18;//限制年龄，其他同理
		}else
			this.studentAge = studentAge;
	}
//	===============================================================
//获取专业对象，如果没有实例化，先实例化之后再返回
//	===========专业对象信息============================
	public Subject getStudentSubject() {
		if(this.studentSubject==null)
			this.studentSubject=new Subject();
		return studentSubject;
	}
	public void setStudentSubject(Subject studentSubject) {
		this.studentSubject = studentSubject;
	}
//	================================================================
//	学生自我介绍的方法
//	subjectName
//	subjectLife
//	自我介绍的信息，包括姓名、学号、性别、年龄、所学专业名称、学制年限
//	==========================================================================================================================================
//	方法一：
	public String introduction(String subjeectName,int subjectLife){
		String str="该学生的个人信息为：\n姓名："+this.getStudentName()+"\n学号："+this.getStudentNo()+"\n性别："
				+this.getStudentSex()+"\n年龄："+this.getStudentAge()+"\n"
				+"所报的专业:"+subjeectName+"\n学制："+subjectLife;
		return str;
	}
//	==========================================================================================================================================
//	方法二：
	public String introduction(Subject mySubject){
		String str="该学生的个人信息为：\n姓名："+this.getStudentName()+"\n学号："+this.getStudentNo()+"\n性别："
				+this.getStudentSex()+"\n年龄："+this.getStudentAge()+"\n"
				+"所报的专业:"+mySubject.getSubjectName()+"\n专业名称："+mySubject.getSubjectName()+"\n专业编号:"+mySubject.getSubjectNo();
		return str;
	}
//	===========================================================================================================================================
	//方法三
		public String introduction(){
			String str="该学生的个人信息为：\n姓名："+this.getStudentName()+"\n学号："+this.getStudentNo()+"\n性别："
					+this.getStudentSex()+"\n年龄："+this.getStudentAge()+"\n专业名称："
					+this.getStudentSubject().getSubjectName()+"\n专业编号:"+this.getStudentSubject().getSubjectNo();
			return str;
		}
}

Subject类：

package javasubject;
public class Subject{
	/**
	 * 成员属性：
	 * 名称
	 * 编号
	 * 年限
	 * 报名选修的学生信息
	 * 报名选修的学生个数
	 */
	private String subjectName;
	private String subjectNo;
	private int subjectLife;
	private Student[] myStudents;
	private int studentNum;
	//这是无参构造方法
	public Subject(){
	}
	//带参构造，学科名称，学科编号，学科学年
	public Subject(String subjectName,String subjectNo,int subjectLife){
		this.setSubjectName(subjectName);
		this.setSubjectNo(subjectNo);
		this.setSubjectLife(subjectLife);
	}
//	带参构造，学科名称，学科编号，学科学年，
	public Subject(String subjectName,String subjectNo,int subjectLife,Student[] myStudents){
		this.setSubjectName(subjectName);
		this.setSubjectNo(subjectNo);
		this.setSubjectLife(subjectLife);
		this.setMyStudents(myStudents);
	}
	
	//设置名称
	public void setSubjectName(String subjectName){
		this.subjectName=subjectName;
	}
	public String getSubjectName(){
		return this.subjectName;
	}
	//设置学号
	public void setSubjectNo(String subjectNo){
		this.subjectNo=subjectNo;
	}
	public String getSubjectNo() {
		return this.subjectNo;
	}
	//设置学年；要求学年>0
	public void setSubjectLife(int subjectLife){
		if(subjectLife<=0)
			return;
		this.subjectLife=subjectLife;
	}
	public int getSubjectLife() {
		return this.subjectLife;
	}
//	获取选修专业的学生信息，如果保存学生信息的数组未被初始化，则先初始化长度200
	public Student[] getMyStudents() {
		if(this.myStudents==null)
			this.myStudents=new Student[200];
		return myStudents;
	}
	public void setMyStudents(Student[] myStudents) {
		this.myStudents = myStudents;
	}

	public int getStudentNum() {
		return studentNum;
	}
	public void setStudentNum(int studentNum) {
		this.studentNum = studentNum;
	}
	//专业介绍
	public String info(){
		String str="专业信息如下：\n专业名称:"+this.getSubjectName()+"\n专业编号:"+this.getSubjectNo()+"\n专业学年:"+this.getSubjectLife()+"年\n";
		return str;
	}
	public void addStudent(Student stu){
		/**
		 * 1、将学生保存到数组中
		 * 2、将学生个数保存到studentNum
		 */
		//将学生保存到数组中
		for(int i=0;i<this.getMyStudents().length;i++){
			if(this.getMyStudents()[i]==null){
				this.getMyStudents()[i]=stu;
				//将学生个数保存到studentNum中
				this.studentNum=i+1;
				return;
			}
		}
	}
}

测试类
Subjecttest：

package javasubjecttest;
import javasubject.Student;
import javasubject.Subject;
public class Subjecttest {
	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("======================================");
		Subject sub1=new Subject("计算机科学与应用","Z202",2);
		Subject sub2=new Subject("软件工程","Z201",4);
		System.out.println(sub1.info());
		System.out.println("======================================");
		System.out.println(sub2.info());
		System.out.println("======================================");
//		测试Student类
		
		Student stu1 = new Student("张三","0014","男",21,sub2);
		System.out.println(stu1.introduction());
//		方法一：
		System.out.println("======================================");
		
		Student stu2 = new Student("大饼子","0001","男",18,sub2);
		System.out.println(stu2.introduction("计算机科学与应用",2));
		
		System.out.println("======================================");
//		方法二：
		Student stu3 = new Student("大饼子一号","0002","男",18);
		System.out.println(stu3.introduction(sub1));
		System.out.println("======================================");
//		测试指定专业中到底有多少学生报名
		sub1.addStudent(stu1);
		sub1.addStudent(stu2);
		sub2.addStudent(stu2);
//		sub1.addStudent(stu3);
		System.out.println(sub1.getSubjectName()+"专业已经有"+sub1.getStudentNum()+"个学生参与报名");
		System.out.println(sub2.getSubjectName()+"专业已经有"+sub2.getStudentNum()+"个学生参与报名");
	}
}