学习笔记：SpringBoot整合Servlet

SpringBoot学习目录

通过注解扫描完成Servlet组件的注册

Servlet类：

/**
*SpringBoot 整合 Servlet 方式一
*
*<servlet>
* <servlet-name>FirstServlet</servlet-name>
* <servlet-class>com.bjsxt.servlet.FirstServlet</servlet-class>
*</servlet>
*
*<servlet-mapping>
* <servlet-name>FirstServlet</servlet-name>
* <url-pattern>/first</url-pattern>
*</servlet-mapping>
*
*/
@WebServlet(name="FirstServlet",urlPatterns="/first")
public class FirstServlet extends HttpServlet {
	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		super.doGet(req, resp);
	}
}

Application.java：

/**
* SpringBoot 整合 Servlet 方式一
*
*/
@SpringBootApplication
@ServletComponentScan //在springBoot启动时会扫描@WebServlet，并将该类实例化
public class Application {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
	}
}

通过方法完成Servlet组件的注册

Servlet类：

/**
*SpringBoot 整合 Servlet 方式二
*
*/
public class SecondServlet extends HttpServlet {
	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		System.out.println("SecondServlet..........");
	}
}

Application.java：

/**
* SpringBoot 整合 Servlet 方式二
*
*/
@SpringBootApplication
public class Application2 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(Application2.class, args);
	}
	
	@Bean
	public ServletRegistrationBean getServletRegistrationBean(){
		ServletRegistrationBean bean = new ServletRegistrationBean(new SecondServlet());
		bean.addUrlMappings("/second");
		return bean;
	}
}

总结

1.方式一在Servlet类上添加注释@WebServlet(name=“FirstServlet”,urlPatterns="/first")
等同于在web.xml中配置：

<servlet>
	<servlet-name>FirstServlet</servlet-name>
	<servlet-class>com.bjsxt.servlet.FirstServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>
	<servlet-name>FirstServlet</servlet-name>
	<url-pattern>/first</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

然后在启动类Application.java上添加@ServletComponentScan，让springBoot启动时扫描@WebServlet，并将该类实例化

2.方式二只在Application.java中添加了一个返回类型为ServletRegistrationBean的方法，方法名自定义，添加注释@Bean