这几天在学习pyspark中遇到的问题（二次排序）
环境
ubuntu18.04虚拟机，2台，3节点，第一台，master & Slave2 第二台 Slave1
spark 2.4.6
python 3.6
pycharm 2020.1.4
数据
5 3
1 6
4 9
8 3
4 7
5 6
3 2
代码
使用的是林子雨老师二次排序的代码。
from operator import gt
from pyspark import SparkContext, SparkConf
class SecondarySortKey():
def __init__(self, k):
self.column1 = k[0]
self.column2 = k[1]
def __gt__(self, other):
if other.column1 == self.column1:
return gt(self.column2,other.column2)
else:
return gt(self.column1, other.column1)
def main():
conf = SparkConf().setAppName('spark_sort').setMaster('local[1]')
sc = SparkContext(conf=conf)
file="file:///usr/local/spark/mycode/rdd/secondarysort/file4.txt"
rdd1 = sc.textFile(file)
rdd2=rdd1.filter(lambda x:(len(x.strip()) > 0))
rdd3=rdd2.map(lambda x:((int(x.split(" ")[0]),int(x.split(" ")[1])),x))
rdd4=rdd3.map(lambda x: (SecondarySortKey(x[0]),x[1]))
rdd5=rdd4.sortByKey(False)
rdd6=rdd5.map(lambda x:x[1])
rdd6.foreach(print)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main（）
遇到的问题
在代码不变得情况下，即在本地情况下，代码可以正常运行，但将
conf = SparkConf().setAppName('spark_sort').setMaster('local[1]')
sc = SparkContext(conf=conf)
改为
conf = SparkConf().setAppName('spark_sort').setMaster('spark://master:7077')
sc = SparkContext(conf=conf)
时代码出现问题，报错如下：
2020-07-28 17:20:31,043 ERROR executor.Executor: Exception in task 0.0 in stage 0.0 (TID 0)
org.apache.spark.api.python.PythonException: Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/spark/python/lib/pyspark.zip/pyspark/worker.py", line 377, in main
process()
File "/usr/local/spark/python/lib/pyspark.zip/pyspark/worker.py", line 372, in process
serializer.dump_stream(func(split_index, iterator), outfile)
File "/usr/local/spark/python/lib/pyspark.zip/pyspark/serializers.py", line 352, in dump_stream
self.serializer.dump_stream(self._batched(iterator), stream)
File "/usr/local/spark/python/lib/pyspark.zip/pyspark/serializers.py", line 143, in dump_stream
self._write_with_length(obj, stream)
File "/usr/local/spark/python/lib/pyspark.zip/pyspark/serializers.py", line 153, in _write_with_length
serialized = self.dumps(obj)
File "/usr/local/spark/python/lib/pyspark.zip/pyspark/serializers.py", line 583, in dumps
return pickle.dumps(obj, protocol)
_pickle.PicklingError: Can't pickle <class '__main__.secondkey'>: attribute lookup secondkey on __main__ failed
at org.apache.spark.api.python.BasePythonRunner$ReaderIterator.handlePythonException(PythonRunner.scala:456)
at org.apache.spark.api.python.PythonRunner$$anon$1.read(PythonRunner.scala:592)
at org.apache.spark.api.python.PythonRunner$$anon$1.read(PythonRunner.scala:575)
at org.apache.spark.api.python.BasePythonRunner$ReaderIterator.hasNext(PythonRunner.scala:410)
at org.apache.spark.InterruptibleIterator.hasNext(InterruptibleIterator.scala:37)
at scala.collection.Iterator$$anon$11.hasNext(Iterator.scala:409)
at org.apache.spark.shuffle.sort.BypassMergeSortShuffleWriter.write(BypassMergeSortShuffleWriter.java:125)
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.ShuffleMapTask.runTask(ShuffleMapTask.scala:99)
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.ShuffleMapTask.runTask(ShuffleMapTask.scala:55)
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.Task.run(Task.scala:123)
at org.apache.spark.executor.Executor$TaskRunner$$anonfun$10.apply(Executor.scala:408)
at org.apache.spark.util.Utils$.tryWithSafeFinally(Utils.scala:1360)
at org.apache.spark.executor.Executor$TaskRunner.run(Executor.scala:414)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
2020-07-28 17:20:31,044 ERROR executor.Executor: Exception in task 1.0 in stage 0.0 (TID 1)
org.apache.spark.api.python.PythonException: Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/spark/python/lib/pyspark.zip/pyspark/worker.py", line 377, in main
process()
File "/usr/local/spark/python/lib/pyspark.zip/pyspark/worker.py", line 372, in process
serializer.dump_stream(func(split_index, iterator), outfile)
File "/usr/local/spark/python/lib/pyspark.zip/pyspark/serializers.py", line 352, in dump_stream
self.serializer.dump_stream(self._batched(iterator), stream)
File "/usr/local/spark/python/lib/pyspark.zip/pyspark/serializers.py", line 143, in dump_stream
self._write_with_length(obj, stream)
File "/usr/local/spark/python/lib/pyspark.zip/pyspark/serializers.py", line 153, in _write_with_length
serialized = self.dumps(obj)
File "/usr/local/spark/python/lib/pyspark.zip/pyspark/serializers.py", line 583, in dumps
return pickle.dumps(obj, protocol)
_pickle.PicklingError: Can't pickle <class '__main__.secondkey'>: attribute lookup secondkey on __main__ failed
at org.apache.spark.api.python.BasePythonRunner$ReaderIterator.handlePythonException(PythonRunner.scala:456)
at org.apache.spark.api.python.PythonRunner$$anon$1.read(PythonRunner.scala:592)
at org.apache.spark.api.python.PythonRunner$$anon$1.read(PythonRunner.scala:575)
at org.apache.spark.api.python.BasePythonRunner$ReaderIterator.hasNext(PythonRunner.scala:410)
at org.apache.spark.InterruptibleIterator.hasNext(InterruptibleIterator.scala:37)
at scala.collection.Iterator$$anon$11.hasNext(Iterator.scala:409)
at org.apache.spark.shuffle.sort.BypassMergeSortShuffleWriter.write(BypassMergeSortShuffleWriter.java:125)
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.ShuffleMapTask.runTask(ShuffleMapTask.scala:99)
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.ShuffleMapTask.runTask(ShuffleMapTask.scala:55)
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.Task.run(Task.scala:123)
at org.apache.spark.executor.Executor$TaskRunner$$anonfun$10.apply(Executor.scala:408)
at org.apache.spark.util.Utils$.tryWithSafeFinally(Utils.scala:1360)
at org.apache.spark.executor.Executor$TaskRunner.run(Executor.scala:414)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
2020-07-28 17:20:31,094 WARN scheduler.TaskSetManager: Lost task 0.0 in stage 0.0 (TID 0, localhost, executor driver): org.apache.spark.api.python.PythonException: Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/spark/python/lib/pyspark.zip/pyspark/worker.py", line 377, in main
process()
File "/usr/local/spark/python/lib/pyspark.zip/pyspark/worker.py", line 372, in process
serializer.dump_stream(func(split_index, iterator), outfile)
File "/usr/local/spark/python/lib/pyspark.zip/pyspark/serializers.py", line 352, in dump_stream
self.serializer.dump_stream(self._batched(iterator), stream)
File "/usr/local/spark/python/lib/pyspark.zip/pyspark/serializers.py", line 143, in dump_stream
self._write_with_length(obj, stream)
File "/usr/local/spark/python/lib/pyspark.zip/pyspark/serializers.py", line 153, in _write_with_length
serialized = self.dumps(obj)
File "/usr/local/spark/python/lib/pyspark.zip/pyspark/serializers.py", line 583, in dumps
return pickle.dumps(obj, protocol)
_pickle.PicklingError: Can't pickle <class '__main__.secondkey'>: attribute lookup secondkey on __main__ failed
at org.apache.spark.api.python.BasePythonRunner$ReaderIterator.handlePythonException(PythonRunner.scala:456)
at org.apache.spark.api.python.PythonRunner$$anon$1.read(PythonRunner.scala:592)
at org.apache.spark.api.python.PythonRunner$$anon$1.read(PythonRunner.scala:575)
at org.apache.spark.api.python.BasePythonRunner$ReaderIterator.hasNext(PythonRunner.scala:410)
at org.apache.spark.InterruptibleIterator.hasNext(InterruptibleIterator.scala:37)
at scala.collection.Iterator$$anon$11.hasNext(Iterator.scala:409)
at org.apache.spark.shuffle.sort.BypassMergeSortShuffleWriter.write(BypassMergeSortShuffleWriter.java:125)
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.ShuffleMapTask.runTask(ShuffleMapTask.scala:99)
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.ShuffleMapTask.runTask(ShuffleMapTask.scala:55)
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.Task.run(Task.scala:123)
at org.apache.spark.executor.Executor$TaskRunner$$anonfun$10.apply(Executor.scala:408)
at org.apache.spark.util.Utils$.tryWithSafeFinally(Utils.scala:1360)
at org.apache.spark.executor.Executor$TaskRunner.run(Executor.scala:414)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
2020-07-28 17:20:31,096 ERROR scheduler.TaskSetManager: Task 0 in stage 0.0 failed 1 times; aborting job
[Stage 0:> (0 + 1) / 2]Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/hadoop/PycharmProjects/test/test3.py", line 22, in <module>
main()
File "/home/hadoop/PycharmProjects/test/test3.py", line 20, in main
print(rdd2.collect())
File "/usr/local/spark/python/pyspark/rdd.py", line 816, in collect
sock_info = self.ctx._jvm.PythonRDD.collectAndServe(self._jrdd.rdd())
File "/usr/local/spark/python/lib/py4j-0.10.7-src.zip/py4j/java_gateway.py", line 1257, in __call__
File "/usr/local/spark/python/lib/py4j-0.10.7-src.zip/py4j/protocol.py", line 328, in get_return_value
py4j.protocol.Py4JJavaError: An error occurred while calling z:org.apache.spark.api.python.PythonRDD.collectAndServe.
: org.apache.spark.SparkException: Job aborted due to stage failure: Task 0 in stage 0.0 failed 1 times, most recent failure: Lost task 0.0 in stage 0.0 (TID 0, localhost, executor driver): org.apache.spark.api.python.PythonException: Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/spark/python/lib/pyspark.zip/pyspark/worker.py", line 377, in main
process()
File "/usr/local/spark/python/lib/pyspark.zip/pyspark/worker.py", line 372, in process
serializer.dump_stream(func(split_index, iterator), outfile)
File "/usr/local/spark/python/lib/pyspark.zip/pyspark/serializers.py", line 352, in dump_stream
self.serializer.dump_stream(self._batched(iterator), stream)
File "/usr/local/spark/python/lib/pyspark.zip/pyspark/serializers.py", line 143, in dump_stream
self._write_with_length(obj, stream)
File "/usr/local/spark/python/lib/pyspark.zip/pyspark/serializers.py", line 153, in _write_with_length
serialized = self.dumps(obj)
File "/usr/local/spark/python/lib/pyspark.zip/pyspark/serializers.py", line 583, in dumps
return pickle.dumps(obj, protocol)
_pickle.PicklingError: Can't pickle <class '__main__.secondkey'>: attribute lookup secondkey on __main__ failed
at org.apache.spark.api.python.BasePythonRunner$ReaderIterator.handlePythonException(PythonRunner.scala:456)
at org.apache.spark.api.python.PythonRunner$$anon$1.read(PythonRunner.scala:592)
at org.apache.spark.api.python.PythonRunner$$anon$1.read(PythonRunner.scala:575)
at org.apache.spark.api.python.BasePythonRunner$ReaderIterator.hasNext(PythonRunner.scala:410)
at org.apache.spark.InterruptibleIterator.hasNext(InterruptibleIterator.scala:37)
at scala.collection.Iterator$$anon$11.hasNext(Iterator.scala:409)
at org.apache.spark.shuffle.sort.BypassMergeSortShuffleWriter.write(BypassMergeSortShuffleWriter.java:125)
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.ShuffleMapTask.runTask(ShuffleMapTask.scala:99)
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.ShuffleMapTask.runTask(ShuffleMapTask.scala:55)
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.Task.run(Task.scala:123)
at org.apache.spark.executor.Executor$TaskRunner$$anonfun$10.apply(Executor.scala:408)
at org.apache.spark.util.Utils$.tryWithSafeFinally(Utils.scala:1360)
at org.apache.spark.executor.Executor$TaskRunner.run(Executor.scala:414)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Driver stacktrace:
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler.org$apache$spark$scheduler$DAGScheduler$$failJobAndIndependentStages(DAGScheduler.scala:1891)
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler$$anonfun$abortStage$1.apply(DAGScheduler.scala:1879)
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler$$anonfun$abortStage$1.apply(DAGScheduler.scala:1878)
at scala.collection.mutable.ResizableArray$class.foreach(ResizableArray.scala:59)
at scala.collection.mutable.ArrayBuffer.foreach(ArrayBuffer.scala:48)
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler.abortStage(DAGScheduler.scala:1878)
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler$$anonfun$handleTaskSetFailed$1.apply(DAGScheduler.scala:927)
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler$$anonfun$handleTaskSetFailed$1.apply(DAGScheduler.scala:927)
at scala.Option.foreach(Option.scala:257)
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler.handleTaskSetFailed(DAGScheduler.scala:927)
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGSchedulerEventProcessLoop.doOnReceive(DAGScheduler.scala:2112)
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGSchedulerEventProcessLoop.onReceive(DAGScheduler.scala:2061)
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGSchedulerEventProcessLoop.onReceive(DAGScheduler.scala:2050)
at org.apache.spark.util.EventLoop$$anon$1.run(EventLoop.scala:49)
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler.runJob(DAGScheduler.scala:738)
at org.apache.spark.SparkContext.runJob(SparkContext.scala:2061)
at org.apache.spark.SparkContext.runJob(SparkContext.scala:2082)
at org.apache.spark.SparkContext.runJob(SparkContext.scala:2101)
at org.apache.spark.SparkContext.runJob(SparkContext.scala:2126)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD$$anonfun$collect$1.apply(RDD.scala:990)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDDOperationScope$.withScope(RDDOperationScope.scala:151)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDDOperationScope$.withScope(RDDOperationScope.scala:112)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.withScope(RDD.scala:385)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.collect(RDD.scala:989)
at org.apache.spark.api.python.PythonRDD$.collectAndServe(PythonRDD.scala:166)
at org.apache.spark.api.python.PythonRDD.collectAndServe(PythonRDD.scala)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at py4j.reflection.MethodInvoker.invoke(MethodInvoker.java:244)
at py4j.reflection.ReflectionEngine.invoke(ReflectionEngine.java:357)
at py4j.Gateway.invoke(Gateway.java:282)
at py4j.commands.AbstractCommand.invokeMethod(AbstractCommand.java:132)
at py4j.commands.CallCommand.execute(CallCommand.java:79)
at py4j.GatewayConnection.run(GatewayConnection.java:238)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: org.apache.spark.api.python.PythonException: Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/spark/python/lib/pyspark.zip/pyspark/worker.py", line 377, in main
process()
File "/usr/local/spark/python/lib/pyspark.zip/pyspark/worker.py", line 372, in process
serializer.dump_stream(func(split_index, iterator), outfile)
File "/usr/local/spark/python/lib/pyspark.zip/pyspark/serializers.py", line 352, in dump_stream
self.serializer.dump_stream(self._batched(iterator), stream)
File "/usr/local/spark/python/lib/pyspark.zip/pyspark/serializers.py", line 143, in dump_stream
self._write_with_length(obj, stream)
File "/usr/local/spark/python/lib/pyspark.zip/pyspark/serializers.py", line 153, in _write_with_length
serialized = self.dumps(obj)
File "/usr/local/spark/python/lib/pyspark.zip/pyspark/serializers.py", line 583, in dumps
return pickle.dumps(obj, protocol)
_pickle.PicklingError: Can't pickle <class '__main__.secondkey'>: attribute lookup secondkey on __main__ failed
at org.apache.spark.api.python.BasePythonRunner$ReaderIterator.handlePythonException(PythonRunner.scala:456)
at org.apache.spark.api.python.PythonRunner$$anon$1.read(PythonRunner.scala:592)
at org.apache.spark.api.python.PythonRunner$$anon$1.read(PythonRunner.scala:575)
at org.apache.spark.api.python.BasePythonRunner$ReaderIterator.hasNext(PythonRunner.scala:410)
at org.apache.spark.InterruptibleIterator.hasNext(InterruptibleIterator.scala:37)
at scala.collection.Iterator$$anon$11.hasNext(Iterator.scala:409)
at org.apache.spark.shuffle.sort.BypassMergeSortShuffleWriter.write(BypassMergeSortShuffleWriter.java:125)
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.ShuffleMapTask.runTask(ShuffleMapTask.scala:99)
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.ShuffleMapTask.runTask(ShuffleMapTask.scala:55)
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.Task.run(Task.scala:123)
at org.apache.spark.executor.Executor$TaskRunner$$anonfun$10.apply(Executor.scala:408)
at org.apache.spark.util.Utils$.tryWithSafeFinally(Utils.scala:1360)
at org.apache.spark.executor.Executor$TaskRunner.run(Executor.scala:414)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
... 1 more
Process finished with exit code 1
至发帖日期时，仍为解决，如果有人遇到类似的问题或已经解决，希望能不吝赐教！
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