rails项目（四）——用户的注册和登录

最新推荐文章于 2020-08-22 20:08:08 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2020-08-22 20:08:08 发布

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分类专栏： rails

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42922647/article/details/107751433

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文章目录

1.model
2.controller
3 routes
4 view

1.model

运行命令rails g model user，修改 20200802121327_create_users

class CreateUsers < ActiveRecord::Migration[6.0]
  def change
    create_table :users do |t|
      t.string :username
      t.string :password
      t.timestamps null:false
    end
  end
end

迁移文件
运行rake db:create 以及rake db:migrate
模型验证

class User < ApplicationRecord
 validates :username, presence: {message: "用户名不能为空"}
 validates :username, uniqueness: {message: "用户名已存在"}
 validates :password, presence: {message: "密码不能为空"}
 validates :password, length: {minimum: 6, message: "密码长度最短为6位"}
end

2.controller

rails g controller users

class UsersController < ApplicationController
  def new
    @user = User.new
  end
  def create
    @user = User.new(params.require(:user).permit( :username, :password))
    if @user.save
      #flash 是一次性的闪现信息，之后用户重新刷新页面等操作不会再出现
      flash[:notice] = "注册成功请登录"
      redirect_to new_session_path
    else
      # 这里使用hash,定义render 一个action 保存上次@user对象，及其errors，作为显示，如果换成redirect to则无法保存上次的报错信息
      render action: :new
    end
  end
  nd
end

rails g controller sessions

class SessionsController < ApplicationController
  def new
  end
  def create
    @user = User.find_by(username: params[:username], password: params[:password])

    if @user
      session[:user_id] = @user.id
      flash[:notice] = "登录成功"
      redirect_to root_path
    else
      flash[:notice] = "用户名或密码不正确"
      render action: :new
    end
  end

  def destroy
    session[:user_id] = nil
    flash[:notice] = "退出成功"
    redirect_to root_path
  end
end

rails g controller welcome

class WelcomeController < ApplicationController
  def index
  end
end

3 routes

Rails.application.routes.draw do
  root 'welcome#index'
  # resource默认会建立7个url路径
  resources :users
  resources :sessions
end

4 view

用户注册 users/new.html.erb

<h1> 用户注册</h1>
<%= form_for @user, url: users_path, method: :post do |f| %>
  <% @user.errors.messages.values.flatten.each do |error| %>
    <%= error %>
  <% end -%>
  <%= f.text_field :username, placeholder: "用户名" %>
  <%= f.password_field :password, placeholder: "密码" %>
  <%= f.submit "注册" %>
  <%= link_to "登录",new_session_path %>
<% end -%

用户登录 app/views/sessions/new.html.erb

<h1>用户登录</h1>
<%= form_tag sessions_path, method: "post" do %>
  <input type="text" name="username" placeholder="用户名" class="form-control" id="form_username" title="用户名6-12个字符">
  <input type="password" name="password" placeholder="密码" class=" form-control" id="form_password">
  <input type="submit" value="登录"/>
  <%= link_to "注册", new_user_path %>
<% end -%>

首页面 app/views/welcome

<h1>welcome首页</h1>

修改 app/views/layouts/application.html.erb

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <title>circles</title>
  <h1>application 界面！！</h1>
  <ul>
    <li><a href="/">Home</a></li>
    <% if session[:user_id] %>
      <%= link_to "退出", sessions_path(session[:user_id]), method: 'delete' %>
    <% else %>
      <%= link_to "登录", new_session_path %>
    <% end -%>
  </ul>
  <% if flash[:notice] %>
    <%= flash[:notice] %>
  <% end -%>
<body>
<%= yield %>
</body>
</html>

PS:退出登录仍存在bug，link_to 里的delete请求会forward到get请求，之后闲了专门研究。

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rails项目（四）——用户的注册和登录

1.生成user controller 以及session controllerrails g controller userrails g controller sessions2.配置路由 routes.rb resource :users resource :sessions配置一个resources 可以生成7个路由，运行rake routes可看出当前项目下的所有路由,注：生成的路由对应会添加_path后缀，如users对应的path为：users_path（相对地址），use
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