java 对自己实例化数组对象详解

如图

Studern为自己定义的一个类

Studernd类

package com.atguigu.exer;

public class Studernd4 {

    int number;//学号
    int state;//年级
    int score;//成绩

    @Override


    public String toString() {
        return "Studernd4{" +
                "学号=" + number +
                ", 年级=" + state +
                ", 成绩=" + score +
                '}';
    }

    //创建length长度的Studernd数组并且赋随机初值
    public Studernd4[] create(int length) {
        int i;
        Studernd4[] studernd = new Studernd4[length];
        for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            studernd[i] = new Studernd4();
            studernd[i].number = i + 1;
            studernd[i].state = (int) Math.round(Math.random() * 6 + 0.5);
            studernd[i].score = (int) Math.round(Math.random() * 100);
        }
        return studernd;
    }

    //打印年纪为state的信息
    public void print(Studernd4[] studernd,int state) {
        int i;
        System.out.println("年级为"+state+"的有：");
        for (i = 0; i < studernd.length; i++) {
            if (studernd[i].state == state) {
                System.out.println(studernd[i]);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 成绩降序排列并且打印
     * @param studernd
     */
    public void SortAndprint(Studernd4[] studernd) {
        int i;
        Studernd4 temp;
        for (i = 0; i < studernd.length; i++) { /* 外循环为排序趟数，len个数进行len-1趟 */
            for (int j = 0; j < studernd.length - 1 - i; j++) { /* 内循环为每趟比较的次数，第i趟比较len-i次 */
                if (studernd[j].score < studernd[j + 1].score) { /* 相邻元素比较，若逆序则交换（升序为左大于右，降序反之） */
                    temp = studernd[j];
                    studernd[j] = studernd[j + 1];
                    studernd[j + 1] = temp;

                }
            }
        }

        System.out.println("按成绩降序排列：");
        for (i = 0; i < studernd.length; i++) {
            System.out.println(studernd[i]);
        }
    }




}

package com.atguigu.exer;

public class Studernd4Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

		//实例化一个Studernd4对象
        Studernd4 studernd4 = new Studernd4();
        //创建一个Studernd4数组
        Studernd4[] studernd = studernd4.create(80);
        studernd4.print(studernd,6);
        studernd4.SortAndprint(studernd);


    }
}