JAVA 数据流练习之 统计文本中出现的字的次数

package Exer;

import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

/**
 * @Author Lin
 * @CreateTime 2021/4/19 22:17
 */
public class Test111 {
    @Test
    public void test1() throws Exception {
        //开始时间
        Date date1=new Date();
        //创建流
        InputStreamReader fis = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream("D:\\229827570\\FileRecv\\MobileFile\\雪中.txt"),"UTF-8");
        OutputStreamWriter fos=new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream("hello1.txt"),"UTF-8");
        //定义map集合
        Map<Character,Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
        //定义数组用来存储每次取出的个数
        char[] chars = new char[1024];
        //记录长度
        int len;
        //循环条件为每次读取的字符返回值不是-1
        while ((len=fis.read(chars))!=-1){
            for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                //判断当前的字有没有对应的次数 如果有就+1 没有就付初值1
                if (map.get(chars[i])!=null){
                    map.put(chars[i], map.get(chars[i])+1);
                }else {
                    map.put(chars[i],1);
                }
            }
        }

        //排序操作
        List<Map.Entry<Character,Integer>> list = new ArrayList<>(map.entrySet());
        //根据value的大小排序
        list.sort(Comparator.comparing(Map.Entry::getValue, new Comparator< Integer >() {
            @Override
            public int compare(Integer o1, Integer o2) {
                return -o1.compareTo(o2);
            }
        }));

        Map<Character,Integer> map2 = new LinkedHashMap<>();
        for(Map.Entry<Character,Integer> entry: list){
            map2.put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
        }

        //输出到一个新的文件中
        Iterator iter=map2.entrySet().iterator();
        while (iter.hasNext())
            fos.write(iter.next().toString()+"\n");
        //查看一共花费了多少时间
        Date date2=new Date();
        System.out.println("统计成功,耗时："+(date2.getTime()-date1.getTime()));
        fos.close();
    }
}