JAVA-Stream list 转 Map

 1. 获取实体的某个属性组成Map

Map<Integer, String> map = list.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(User::getId, User::getName));

2. 获取实体组成Map

Map<Integer, User> map= list.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(User::getId, Function.identity()));

3. list转Map时报空指针

        toMap 不允许value为null，所以在转map前需要将value为null的数据过滤掉。

或者赋值默认值

Map<Integer, String> map = list.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(User::getId, s -> Optional.ofNullable(s.getName()).orElse("")));