java中的监听器
package listener;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextAttributeEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextAttributeListener;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;
public class MyListener implements ServletContextListener, ServletContextAttributeListener {
//构造函数
public MyListener() {
System.out.println("监听器的构造函数!");
}
//监听上下文对象的初始化
public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {
System.out.println("上下文对象已经初始化!");
}
//监听上下文对象的销毁
public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) {
System.out.println("上下文对象已经销毁!");
}
//监听上下文对象的属性是否添加
public void attributeAdded(ServletContextAttributeEvent scae) {
System.out.println("上下文对象添加了一个属性!");
}
//监听上下文对象的属性是否删除
public void attributeRemoved(ServletContextAttributeEvent scae) {
System.out.println("上下文对象删除了一个属性!");
}
//监听上下文对象的属性是否修改
public void attributeReplaced(ServletContextAttributeEvent scae) {
System.out.println("上下文对象修改了属性!");
}
}
xml配置:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
<display-name>ch03</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<listener>
<listener-class>listener.MyListener</listener-class>
</listener>
</web-app>