管理k8s核心资源三板斧

管理k8s核心资源三板斧

管理k8s核心资源的三种方式：

• 陈述式管理方法：依赖CLI工具kubectl（做了解，命令冗长）
• 声明式管理方法：依赖资源配置mainfest即常所的yaml文件
• GUI：dashboard

陈述式管理kubectl

指定命名空间查看对应资源：

root@master1:~/zabbix-docker# kubectl get all -n default
NAME                                 READY   STATUS    RESTARTS       AGE
pod/my-deployment-5d7b789747-n8xhr   1/1     Running   2 (117m ago)   2d19h
pod/my-deployment-5d7b789747-skj92   1/1     Running   2 (117m ago)   2d19h

NAME                 TYPE        CLUSTER-IP   EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)   AGE
service/kubernetes   ClusterIP   10.96.0.1    <none>        443/TCP   3d20h

NAME                            READY   UP-TO-DATE   AVAILABLE   AGE
deployment.apps/my-deployment   2/2     2            2           2d19h

NAME                                       DESIRED   CURRENT   READY   AGE
replicaset.apps/my-deployment-5d7b789747   2         2         2       2d19h
root@master1:~/zabbix-docker# 

不指定名称空间默认default

kubectl创建deploy举例：

root@master1:~/k8s# kubectl create deployment nginx-test --image=nginx:1.7.9 -n kube-public
deployment.apps/nginx-test created
root@master1:~/k8s# kubectl get deploy -n kube-public -o wide
NAME         READY   UP-TO-DATE   AVAILABLE   AGE   CONTAINERS   IMAGES        SELECTOR
nginx-test   1/1     1            1           52s   nginx        nginx:1.7.9   app=nginx-test
 
 root@master1:~/k8s# kubectl describe deployments nginx-test -n kube-public
Name:                   nginx-test
Namespace:              kube-public
CreationTimestamp:      Thu, 25 May 2023 10:46:06 +0800
Labels:                 app=nginx-test 		#默认添加同名的label
Annotations:            deployment.kubernetes.io/revision: 1   # 版本控制
Selector:               app=nginx-test
Replicas:               1 desired | 1 updated | 1 total | 1 available | 0 unavailable
StrategyType:           RollingUpdate	#发布策略，扩展知识见下
MinReadySeconds:        0
RollingUpdateStrategy:  25% max unavailable, 25% max