服务器安装mysql数据库修改密码

使用各种方式修改root的初始密码不成功如下：

mysql> set password = password('root');
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'PASSWORD('root')' at line 1

查询之后使用以下方式仍然报错：

mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'root';
ERROR 1290 (HY000): The MySQL server is running with the --skip-grant-tables option so it cannot execute this statement;

查询资料后发现需要刷新权限，刷新权限后sql执行正常：

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'root';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)