面向对象 9 反射&内置方法

反射

#反射：通过字符串映射到对象的属性
# class People:
#     country='china'
#
#     def __init__(self,name,age):
#         self.name=name
#         self.age=age
#
#     def talk(self):
#         print('%s is talking'%self.name)
#
# obj=People('egon',10)

# print(obj.name)
# print(obj.talk)

# choice=input('>>: ') #name
# print(obj.choice) #print(obj.'name')

# print(hasattr(obj,'name')) #obj.name#obj.__dict__['name']
# print(hasattr(obj,'talk'))

# print(getattr(obj,'namexxx',None))
# print(getattr(obj,'talk',None))

# setattr(obj,'sex','male')
# print(obj.sex)
#
# delattr(obj,'age')
# print(obj.__dict__)

# print(getattr(People,'country'))

#反射的应用

class Service:
    def run(self):
        while True:
            inp=input('>>:').strip()
            cmds=inp.split()

            # print(cmds)
            if hasattr(self,cmds[0]):
                func=getattr(self,cmds[0])
                func(cmds)

    def get(self,cmds):
        print('get......',cmds)

    def put(self,cmds):
        print('put.......',cmds)

obj=Service()
obj.run()

内置方法

#item系列

class Foo:
    def __init__(self,name):
        self.name=name


    def __getitem__(self, item):
        # print('getitem')
        # print(item)
        # self.__dict__['item']
        return

    def __setitem__(self, key, value):
        print('setitem')
        print(key ,value)

    def __delitem__(self, key):
        print('delitem')
        print(key)

obj=Foo('egon')

# 查看属性
#obj. 属性名
# print(obj['namexxx']) #obj.name

# 设置属性
# obj.sex='male'
# obj['sex'] ='male'#obj.name

# print(obj.__dict__)
# print(obj.sex)

# 删除属性
# del obj.name
# del obj.['name']
#
# print(obj.__dict__)


# d=dict({'name':'egon'})
# # print(isinstance(d.dict))
# print(d)


# class People:
#     def __init__(self,name,age):
#         self.name=name
#         self.age=age
#
#     def __str__(self):
#         # print('========>>str')
#         return '<name:%s,age:%s>'%(self.name,self.age)
#
# obj=People('egon',12)
# print(obj)  #res=obj.__str__()



#__del__
# f=open('settings.py')
# f.read()
#
# f.close()  #回收操作系统的资源
# print(f)

class Open:
    def __init__(self,filename):
        print('open file...')
        self.filename=filename
    def __del__(self):
        print('回收操作系统的资源:self.close()')

f=Open('settings.py')
del f #f.__del_()
print('---main---') #def f #f.__del__()