Linux磁盘管理

1.查看分区挂载情况

book@100ask:~/study/cbase$ df -h
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
udev            956M     0  956M   0% /dev
tmpfs           196M  3.3M  193M   2% /run
/dev/sda1       217G   11G  195G   5% /
tmpfs           980M     0  980M   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs           5.0M  4.0K  5.0M   1% /run/lock
tmpfs           980M     0  980M   0% /sys/fs/cgroup

2.查看磁盘的分区情况

book@100ask:~/study/cbase$ sudo fdisk -l /dev/sda
Disk /dev/sda: 500 GiB, 536870912000 bytes, 1048576000 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0xf32f71d7

Device     Boot     Start        End   Sectors   Size Id Type
/dev/sda1            2048  462639103 462637056 220.6G 83 Linux
/dev/sda2  *    462639104  464592895   1953792   954M 83 Linux
/dev/sda3       464592896  482168831  17575936   8.4G 82 Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sda4       482168832 1048573951 566405120 270.1G 83 Linux

3.磁盘创建/删除/格式化分区

book@100ask:~/study/cbase$ sudo fdisk /dev/sda

Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.31.1).
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.


Command (m for help): m

4.修改分区格式,例如修改为vfat格式

book@100ask:~/study/cbase$ mkfs -t vfat /dev/sdb1