Python中读取txt文本出现“ 'gbk' codec can't decode byte 0xbf in position 2: illegal multibyte sequence”的解决办

参考文档：https://blog.csdn.net/lqzdreamer/article/details/76549256 

今天，练习一个通过读取txt文本信息（英文版的Walden.txt），统计文本中的英文单词词频。在读取Walden.txt文本时，出现了“UnicodeDecodeError: 'gbk' codec can't decode byte 0xbf in position 2: illegal multibyte sequence”错误提示。
参考文档修改后的代码

主要还是文字解码的问题
 

path = 'C:\\Users\\yao\\Desktop\\Walden.txt'
file = open(path,encoding='gb18030',errors='ignore') #
file2 =open('C:\\Users\\yao\\Desktop\\Waldenpython2.txt','w')
file2.write(file.read())
file.close()
file2.close()
with open('C:\\Users\\yao\\Desktop\\Waldenpython2.txt','r') as text:
    words = text.read().split()
    print(words)
    for word in words:
        print('{}-{} time'.format(word,words.count(word)))