很过上线App中 必定少不了的是我们的个人资料 最引人注目的还是我们的头像 那我们在使用添加本地头像的过程中，应该如何处理我的图片采样呢？

package com.example.lianxi.fragment;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.content.CursorLoader;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ListView;

import com.example.lianxi.R;
import com.example.lianxi.activity.MainActivity;
import com.example.lianxi.adapter.LeftAdapter;
import com.example.lianxi.util.BitmapUtil;

public class Fragment_Left extends Fragment {

private ListView listView;
private LeftAdapter adapter;

@Nullable
@Override
public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    return inflater.inflate(R.layout.left,container,false);
}

@Override
public void onViewCreated(@NonNull View view, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);

    listView = view.findViewById(R.id.listview);

    adapter = new LeftAdapter(getContext());
    listView.setAdapter(adapter);

    listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
            if(position==0)
            {
                Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK);
                intent.setType("image/*");
                startActivityForResult(intent,100);
            }
            ((MainActivity)getActivity()).showPage(position-1);
        }
    });
}

@Override
public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {

    if(requestCode==100&&resultCode==getActivity().RESULT_OK)
    {
        Uri uri = data.getData();

        ProgressData(UrlToPath(uri));
    }
    super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
}

private String UrlToPath(Uri uri){
    String[] strings = {MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA};
    CursorLoader loader = new CursorLoader(getActivity(), uri, strings, null, null, null);
    Cursor cursor = loader.loadInBackground();
    int columnIndexOrThrow = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA);
    cursor.moveToLast();
    return cursor.getString(columnIndexOrThrow);
}

private void ProgressData(String imageParh){
    int size = getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(R.dimen.leftIconSize);
    Bitmap bitmap = BitmapUtil.SclaeBitmap(imageParh, size, size);
    adapter.setBitmap(bitmap);
}

}

工具类

package com.example.lianxi.util;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;

public class BitmapUtil {

    public static Bitmap SclaeBitmap(String imagePath,int width,int height){

        //第一次加载图片的宽高信息
        BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
        options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
        BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imagePath,options);
        //根据图片设置原始高度 和请求宽高 计算采样率
        options.inSampleSize = Math.max(options.outWidth/width,options.outHeight/height);
        options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
        return BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imagePath,options);
    }
}