Js参数RSA加密传输之jsencrypt.js的使用

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-23 10:00:00 发布

coderman2023

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-23 10:00:00 发布

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文章标签： javascript java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42979402/article/details/109184787

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这篇文章主要介绍了Js参数RSA加密传输之jsencrypt.js的使用,本文给大家介绍的非常详细，具有一定的参考借鉴价值，需要的朋友可以参考下

注意几点：
　　1、参数传递的+号处理，在传输时会把+变成空格，不处理后端就报错了。(使用正则处理)

前端代码

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
    <title>Login</title>
    <script src="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/jquery/3.5.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script src="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/jsencrypt/2.1.0/jsencrypt.min.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        const publicKey = "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQDMWfnBMLY1SbmgHbrDvFEZ/RIc\n" +
            "zdHvH8VfkrRqEB/8FVX+IPiuNy0Lr5SJjbRaUy2CLwwOyTbUsYEOqIb3j7R/MxpL\n" +
            "fkZ9ap66hiEtXwwu0pb23/T16lto5cLV87g0r1wi8dHbpEmuvWx8IaH+rOywns5g\n" +
            "zjjzX8vRZGZBOG41eQIDAQAB";

        const privateKey = "MIICdwIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCAmEwggJdAgEAAoGBAMxZ+cEwtjVJuaAd\n" +
            "usO8URn9EhzN0e8fxV+StGoQH/wVVf4g+K43LQuvlImNtFpTLYIvDA7JNtSxgQ6o\n" +
            "hvePtH8zGkt+Rn1qnrqGIS1fDC7Slvbf9PXqW2jlwtXzuDSvXCLx0dukSa69bHwh\n" +
            "of6s7LCezmDOOPNfy9FkZkE4bjV5AgMBAAECgYAYvGd0EC5uIt96Vz7tRJVYnP6d\n" +
            "R/i6hlEA8aQvFoaYoAiJu3n+tKUaPgWv5NxI9rqSgJloDMk7U8U4fgPgYZ/KcnJE\n" +
            "n8L5hehveywT1S59KZ6yRy5JpCHBsLWvNVZfUoGBZAEZYqH2yF8U9gSveGezRwS6\n" +
            "+ouHmgvt6DwU/jWeAQJBAPH1VEPZJdVLk1c+QFL22UBkicG5G8Xv5DYJbtsU9QyO\n" +
            "Sa0tT6L+tPa7FUiAY6tJVSuWHdZLUjLXa2Bn2BsIq0ECQQDYNfAH7+X+6hnNvCMP\n" +
            "K8BAyJ2HB4P3lXFwNEpgADKq0AviPCPYZSptyvL2YSmCS01K4bZ8tDdPf740ds25\n" +
            "XxQ5AkEA6bmtc3jwpfDCXJVCt6HCTQSRWbQBUxwfW9+S2UiOSlmsbAAIHJBkqK4h\n" +
            "qg5zuQM2pcr1+Yp61afoDpFhXQPrwQJBAKP2o4UhZOYgWlkvJ9dFcpKukOfpxyZm\n" +
            "6pQQ06ZiAAqRo7F5siVU8ww4MHCv1m689GypJ18CvD9JvNDEl9bQR+ECQFxG+0tC\n" +
            "gTrgJNY/y6p+Bnh5MStjHEwHNoN+d+gzjcl44LMhR16P/nJ8KGHdpe7E9v6WJAjl\n" +
            "ETKS7Al3+E6nINg=";

        $(function () {
            //实例化一个JSEncrypt对象
            var encrypt = new JSEncrypt();
            //设置公钥
            encrypt.setPublicKey(publicKey);
            //加密得到加密结果
            var encodeData = encrypt.encrypt("123456789");
            $("#btn").click(function () {
                $.ajax({
                    url: '/testRsa',
                    data: "pwd=" + encodeURI(encodeData).replace(/\+/g, '%2B'),  //+号的处理：因为数据在网络上传输时，非字母数字字符都将被替换成百分号（%）后跟两位十六进制数，而base64编码在传输到后端的时候，+会变成空格，因此先替换掉。后端再替换回来
                    type: 'post',
                    success: function (msg) {
                        alert(msg);
                    }
                });
            });

        });


    </script>
</head>
<body>
<div>
    <input type="button" id="btn" value="点我" />
</div>
</body>
</html>

2.后端代码

package com.rsa.boot.controller;

import com.rsa.boot.utils.RsaUtils;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;


/**
 * @author tanghailan
 * @date 2020-10-20 15:51
 */
@RestController
@Slf4j
public class RsaController {

    public static final String privateKey= "MIICdwIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCAmEwggJdAgEAAoGBAMxZ+cEwtjVJuaAd\n" +
            "usO8URn9EhzN0e8fxV+StGoQH/wVVf4g+K43LQuvlImNtFpTLYIvDA7JNtSxgQ6o\n" +
            "hvePtH8zGkt+Rn1qnrqGIS1fDC7Slvbf9PXqW2jlwtXzuDSvXCLx0dukSa69bHwh\n" +
            "of6s7LCezmDOOPNfy9FkZkE4bjV5AgMBAAECgYAYvGd0EC5uIt96Vz7tRJVYnP6d\n" +
            "R/i6hlEA8aQvFoaYoAiJu3n+tKUaPgWv5NxI9rqSgJloDMk7U8U4fgPgYZ/KcnJE\n" +
            "n8L5hehveywT1S59KZ6yRy5JpCHBsLWvNVZfUoGBZAEZYqH2yF8U9gSveGezRwS6\n" +
            "+ouHmgvt6DwU/jWeAQJBAPH1VEPZJdVLk1c+QFL22UBkicG5G8Xv5DYJbtsU9QyO\n" +
            "Sa0tT6L+tPa7FUiAY6tJVSuWHdZLUjLXa2Bn2BsIq0ECQQDYNfAH7+X+6hnNvCMP\n" +
            "K8BAyJ2HB4P3lXFwNEpgADKq0AviPCPYZSptyvL2YSmCS01K4bZ8tDdPf740ds25\n" +
            "XxQ5AkEA6bmtc3jwpfDCXJVCt6HCTQSRWbQBUxwfW9+S2UiOSlmsbAAIHJBkqK4h\n" +
            "qg5zuQM2pcr1+Yp61afoDpFhXQPrwQJBAKP2o4UhZOYgWlkvJ9dFcpKukOfpxyZm\n" +
            "6pQQ06ZiAAqRo7F5siVU8ww4MHCv1m689GypJ18CvD9JvNDEl9bQR+ECQFxG+0tC\n" +
            "gTrgJNY/y6p+Bnh5MStjHEwHNoN+d+gzjcl44LMhR16P/nJ8KGHdpe7E9v6WJAjl\n" +
            "ETKS7Al3+E6nINg=";

    /**
     * 测试RSA加解密
     * @param pwd 使用公钥加密过的密码
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @PostMapping("/testRsa")
    public String testRsa(@RequestParam String pwd) throws Exception {
        log.info("加密之后的明文是："+pwd);
        log.info("privateKey是："+privateKey);
        String password = RsaUtils.decryptByPrivateKey(privateKey,pwd);
        log.info("解密后的密码为："+password);
        return password;
    }
}

RsaUtils.java

package com.rsa.boot.utils;

import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import java.security.*;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;

/**
 * @author https://www.cnblogs.com/nihaorz/p/10690643.html
 * @description Rsa 工具类，公钥私钥生成，加解密
 * @date 2020-05-18
 **/
public class RsaUtils {

    private static final String SRC = "123456";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("\n");
        RsaKeyPair keyPair = generateKeyPair();
        System.out.println("公钥：" + keyPair.getPublicKey());
        System.out.println("私钥：" + keyPair.getPrivateKey());
        System.out.println("\n");
        test1(keyPair);
        System.out.println("\n");
        test2(keyPair);
        System.out.println("\n");
    }

    /**
     * 公钥加密私钥解密
     */
    private static void test1(RsaKeyPair keyPair) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("***************** 公钥加密私钥解密开始 *****************");
        String text1 = encryptByPublicKey(keyPair.getPublicKey(), RsaUtils.SRC);
        String text2 = decryptByPrivateKey(keyPair.getPrivateKey(), text1);
        System.out.println("加密前：" + RsaUtils.SRC);
        System.out.println("加密后：" + text1);
        System.out.println("解密后：" + text2);
        if (RsaUtils.SRC.equals(text2)) {
            System.out.println("解密字符串和原始字符串一致，解密成功");
        } else {
            System.out.println("解密字符串和原始字符串不一致，解密失败");
        }
        System.out.println("***************** 公钥加密私钥解密结束 *****************");
    }

    /**
     * 私钥加密公钥解密
     * @throws Exception /
     */
    private static void test2(RsaKeyPair keyPair) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("***************** 私钥加密公钥解密开始 *****************");
        String text1 = encryptByPrivateKey(keyPair.getPrivateKey(), RsaUtils.SRC);
        String text2 = decryptByPublicKey(keyPair.getPublicKey(), text1);
        System.out.println("加密前：" + RsaUtils.SRC);
        System.out.println("加密后：" + text1);
        System.out.println("解密后：" + text2);
        if (RsaUtils.SRC.equals(text2)) {
            System.out.println("解密字符串和原始字符串一致，解密成功");
        } else {
            System.out.println("解密字符串和原始字符串不一致，解密失败");
        }
        System.out.println("***************** 私钥加密公钥解密结束 *****************");
    }

    /**
     * 公钥解密
     *
     * @param publicKeyText 公钥
     * @param text 待解密的信息
     * @return /
     * @throws Exception /
     */
    public static String decryptByPublicKey(String publicKeyText, String text) throws Exception {
        X509EncodedKeySpec x509EncodedKeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(Base64.decodeBase64(publicKeyText));
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
        PublicKey publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509EncodedKeySpec);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
        byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(Base64.decodeBase64(text));
        return new String(result);
    }

    /**
     * 私钥加密
     *
     * @param privateKeyText 私钥
     * @param text 待加密的信息
     * @return /
     * @throws Exception /
     */
    public static String encryptByPrivateKey(String privateKeyText, String text) throws Exception {
        PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8EncodedKeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(Base64.decodeBase64(privateKeyText));
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
        PrivateKey privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8EncodedKeySpec);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
        byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(text.getBytes());
        return Base64.encodeBase64String(result);
    }

    /**
     * 私钥解密
     *
     * @param privateKeyText 私钥
     * @param text 待解密的文本
     * @return /
     * @throws Exception /
     */
    public static String decryptByPrivateKey(String privateKeyText, String text) throws Exception {
        PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8EncodedKeySpec5 = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(Base64.decodeBase64(privateKeyText));
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
        PrivateKey privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8EncodedKeySpec5);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
        byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(Base64.decodeBase64(text));
        return new String(result);
    }

    /**
     * 公钥加密
     *
     * @param publicKeyText 公钥
     * @param text 待加密的文本
     * @return /
     */
    public static String encryptByPublicKey(String publicKeyText, String text) throws Exception {
        X509EncodedKeySpec x509EncodedKeySpec2 = new X509EncodedKeySpec(Base64.decodeBase64(publicKeyText));
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
        PublicKey publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509EncodedKeySpec2);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
        byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(text.getBytes());
        return Base64.encodeBase64String(result);
    }

    /**
     * 构建RSA密钥对
     *
     * @return /
     * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException /
     */
    public static RsaKeyPair generateKeyPair() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
        KeyPairGenerator keyPairGenerator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
        keyPairGenerator.initialize(1024);
        KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGenerator.generateKeyPair();
        RSAPublicKey rsaPublicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();
        RSAPrivateKey rsaPrivateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();
        String publicKeyString = Base64.encodeBase64String(rsaPublicKey.getEncoded());
        String privateKeyString = Base64.encodeBase64String(rsaPrivateKey.getEncoded());
        return new RsaKeyPair(publicKeyString, privateKeyString);
    }


    /**
     * RSA密钥对对象
     */
    public static class RsaKeyPair {

        private final String publicKey;
        private final String privateKey;

        public RsaKeyPair(String publicKey, String privateKey) {
            this.publicKey = publicKey;
            this.privateKey = privateKey;
        }

        public String getPublicKey() {
            return publicKey;
        }

        public String getPrivateKey() {
            return privateKey;
        }

    }
}

需要引入的maven坐标

      <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
        </dependency>

测试效果如下
在这里插入图片描述

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Js参数RSA加密传输之jsencrypt.js的使用

这篇文章主要介绍了Js参数RSA加密传输之jsencrypt.js的使用,本文给大家介绍的非常详细，具有一定的参考借鉴价值，需要的朋友可以参考下注意几点：　　1、参数传递的+号处理，在传输时会把+变成空格，不处理后端就报错了。(使用正则处理)前端代码<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charse.
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