SpringMVC开发流程

最新推荐文章于 2020-08-06 10:44:44 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2020-08-06 10:44:44 发布

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分类专栏： javaEE 文章标签： springMVC

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42980244/article/details/93354677

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SpringMVC开发流程

我的项目结构
在这里插入图片描述

1.建立maven项目，填写组id和模块id

在这里插入图片描述

2.右键单击项目，将maven项目转成Web项目

（jdk不匹配的去修改jdk,可以参考https://blog.csdn.net/cincoutcin/article/details/85096155）
转成功会多一个名为WebRoot的文件夹
在这里插入图片描述

3.在pom.xml文件中导入maven依赖

（以下是一般项目中都会用到的依赖）

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.joinlabs.springmvc</groupId>
  <artifactId>MySpringM</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <configuration>
          <source>1.8</source>
          <target>1.8</target>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
    <dependencies>
  <!-- with junit4.8.2 -->
  <!-- 每个dependency都对应这一个jar包 -->  
  <!--
	  一般情况下，maven是通过groupId、artifactId、version这三个元素值
	  (俗称坐标)来检索该构件， 然后引入你的工程。
	  (如果别人想引用你现在开发的这个项目,前提是已开发完毕并发布到了远程仓库)
            就需要在他的pom文件中新建一个dependency节点
            将本项目的groupId、artifactId、version写入,
      maven就会把你上传的jar包下载到他的本地 
  -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>4.8.2</version>
			<type>jar</type>
		</dependency>
		<!-- spring 组件 -->
  		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
			<version>4.1.3.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
			<version>4.1.3.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
			<version>4.1.3.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
			<version>4.1.3.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
			<version>4.1.3.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
			<version>4.1.3.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
			<version>4.1.3.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
			<version>4.1.3.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- spring对JDBC的支持:
				1)提供JDBC模板类简化JDBC的操作
				2)提供了声明式事务管理的机制 
		 -->
		  
		 
				<dependency>
					<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
					<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
					<version>4.1.3.RELEASE</version>
				</dependency>
				
				<dependency>
					<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
					<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
					<version>4.1.3.RELEASE</version>
				</dependency>
		 
		
		<!-- c3p0的连接池 -->
			
			<dependency>
				<groupId>c3p0</groupId>
				<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
				<version>0.9.1.2</version>
			</dependency>
			
			
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.oracle</groupId>
			<artifactId>ojdbc6</artifactId>
			<version>12.1.0</version>
		</dependency> 
		<!-- mybatis配置 -->
		<dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.8</version>
        </dependency>
  		
  		<!-- spring-mybatis配置 -->
  		<dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- log4j日志打印配置 -->
        <dependency>
    		<groupId>log4j</groupId>
    		<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
    		<version>1.2.17</version>
		</dependency>
		
		
		
		<!--  -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId>
			<artifactId>jstl-api</artifactId>
			<version>1.2</version>
		</dependency>


		<!-- spring-mvc jar 依赖 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
			<version>3.2.4.RELEASE</version>
			<scope>compile</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
			<version>3.2.4.RELEASE</version>
			<scope>compile</scope>
		</dependency>
			<!-- 文件上传需要导入的jar包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
			<version>2.3</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
    		<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
    		<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
    		<version>1.3.2</version>
		</dependency>
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
     
  </dependencies>
</project>

4.部署到服务器

项目右键单击 build path /configure build path/add Library/My Eclipse Server Library/next /选择tomcat服务器
在这里插入图片描述

5.编写web.xml文件

加载核心控制器DispatcherServlet，
读取spring-mvc.Xml文件
配置参数编码的过滤器

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0"
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
 

  <!-- spring-mvc核心Servlet,核心控制器 ：将请求分发给不同的Action -->
 	
 	<servlet>
 		<servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name>
 		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
 		
 		<!-- 加载spring-mvc配置文件做初始化 -->
 		<init-param>
 			<param-name>contextConfigLocation </param-name>
 			<param-value>classpath:com/a_upload/spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
 		</init-param>	
 	</servlet>
 	<!-- 所有 *.action结尾的请求都交给核心控制器DispatcherServlet-->
 	<servlet-mapping>
 		<servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name>
 		<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
 	</servlet-mapping>
 	
 	
 	<!-- 参数编码的过滤器
 		SpringMVC帮助你实现了 一个 请求参数的过滤器
 	 -->
 	 <filter>
 		<filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
 		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
 		<init-param>
 			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
 			<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
 		</init-param>
 		
 		<init-param>
 			<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
 			<param-value>true</param-value>
 		</init-param>
 		 	
 	</filter>
 	
 	<filter-mapping>
 		<filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
 		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
 	</filter-mapping>
 
 	
 	

</web-app>

6.编写spring-mvc.xml文件

注解扫描
组件扫描
在逻辑视图的前面添加前缀或者是后缀

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
	xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd
	">
	
	<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
	
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.a_upload"></context:component-scan>
 
  
	   
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
    	 <!-- 在逻辑视图的前面添加 前缀或者是 后缀 -->
    	 <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp"></property>
    	 <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>

   </bean>
</beans>

7.写Action

@Controller
@RequestMapping("upload")
public class UploadAction {
	
	
	@RequestMapping("show")
	public ModelAndView show () {
		
		return new ModelAndView("/file_load");
		
	}
}

8.file_load.jsp界面

（衔接明天发布的文件上传）

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>


<% 
	String path = request.getContextPath();
	request.setAttribute("path", path);

%>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>文件上传</title>
	<meta charset="UTF-8">


  </head>
  
  <body>
  
  	<h1>单文件上传</h1>
  	<font color="red">${ error_message}</font>
    <form action="${path}/upload/upload.action" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    	<input type="file" name="uploadfile">
    	<input type="submit" value="上传">
    </form>
    
    <div style="color:red"> </div>
    
    <h1>多文件上传</h1>
     <form action="" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    	<input type="file" name="filename1"><br/>
    	<input type="file" name="filename2"><br/>
    	<input type="file" name="filename3"><br/>
    	<input type="submit" value="上传">
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

9.测试

在浏览器输入localhost:8888/MySpringM/upload/show.action访问file_load.jsp界面

努力努力再努力U

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SpringMVC开发流程

SpringMVC开发流程我的项目结构1.建立maven项目，填写组id和模块id2.右键单击项目，将maven项目转成Web项目（jdk不匹配的去修改jdk,可以参考https://blog.csdn.net/cincoutcin/article/details/85096155）转成功会多一个名为WebRoot的文件夹3.在pom.xml文件中导入maven依赖（以下...
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