【实用工具】数据动态脱敏

秋装什么

已于 2022-12-27 15:57:38 修改

阅读量241

点赞数

文章标签： java

于 2022-12-10 11:50:14 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42985872/article/details/128263467

版权

数据动态脱敏

业务背景

某些敏感数据不能展示在前台

解决方案

增加注解Sensitive，设置对应的脱敏策略，使用自定义的序列化器

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
@JacksonAnnotationsInside
@JsonSerialize(using = SensitiveJsonSerializer.class)
public @interface Sensitive {
    //脱敏策略
    SensitiveStrategy strategy();
}

添加对应的脱敏策略

public enum SensitiveStrategy {
    /**
     * 用户名
     */
    USERNAME(s -> s.replaceAll("(\\S)\\S(\\S*)", "$1*$2")),
    /**
     * 身份证
     */
    ID_CARD(s -> s.replaceAll("(\\d{4})\\d{10}(\\w{4})", "$1****$2")),
    /**
     * 手机号
     */
    PHONE(s -> s.replaceAll("(\\d{3})\\d{4}(\\d{4})", "$1****$2")),
    /**
     * 地址
     */
    ADDRESS(s -> s.replaceAll("(\\S{3})\\S{2}(\\S*)\\S{2}", "$1****$2****"));


    private final Function<String, String> desensitizer;

    SensitiveStrategy(Function<String, String> desensitizer) {
        this.desensitizer = desensitizer;
    }

    public Function<String, String> desensitizer() {
        return desensitizer;
    }
}

添加自定义序列化器

public class SensitiveJsonSerializer extends JsonSerializer<String> implements ContextualSerializer {
    private SensitiveStrategy strategy;

    @Override
    public void serialize(String value, JsonGenerator gen, SerializerProvider serializers) throws IOException {
        gen.writeString(strategy.desensitizer().apply(value));
    }

    /**
     * 获取属性上的注解属性
     */
    @Override
    public JsonSerializer<?> createContextual(SerializerProvider prov, BeanProperty property) throws JsonMappingException {

        Sensitive annotation = property.getAnnotation(Sensitive.class);
        if (Objects.nonNull(annotation) && Objects.equals(String.class, property.getType().getRawClass())) {
            this.strategy = annotation.strategy();
            return this;
        }
        return prov.findValueSerializer(property.getType(), property);

    }
}

在想要数据脱敏的实体类上添加注解

@Data
public class Person {
    /**
     * 真实姓名
     */
    @Sensitive(strategy = SensitiveStrategy.USERNAME)
    private String realName;
    /**
     * 地址
     */
    @Sensitive(strategy = SensitiveStrategy.ADDRESS)
    private String address;
    /**
     * 电话号码
     */
    @Sensitive(strategy = SensitiveStrategy.PHONE)
    private String phoneNumber;
    /**
     * 身份证号码
     */
    @Sensitive(strategy = SensitiveStrategy.ID_CARD)
    private String idCard;
}

效果

        Person person = new Person();
        person.setRealName("张三");
        person.setAddress("上海市天天向上路391号");
        person.setIdCard("112233445500001111");
        person.setPhoneNumber("15611114444");
        
{"realName":"张*","address":"上海市****向上路39****","phoneNumber":"156****4444","idCard":"1122****1111"}