python学习第六天

For Loop Implement

prices=[10,20,30]
total_price=0
for price in prices:
      total_price+=price
print("total price:",total_price) #total price: 60
print(f"Total:{total_price}")  #Total:60

Nested Loops

for x in range(4): #outer loop
      for y in range(3):  #inner loop
            print(f'({x},{y})')
            #print("(",x,",",y,")")

exercise

numbers=[5,2,5,2,2]
for number in numbers:
      output=''
      for no in range(number):
            output+='X'
      print(output)
      #print('\n')

注意：python输出默认换行，当想在同一行输出时，可以利用字符串’+'操作，拼接之后输出

Lists Implement

numbers=[0,1,6,3,4,5]
#largest_num=0 这样初始化不合适，因为可能列表里全是负数，所以最好设为列表中的一个元素
largest_num=numbers[0]
for number in numbers:
      if largest_num<number:
            largest_num=number
print('The largest number in this lists is:',largest_num)

2D Lists

matrix=[
      [1,2,3],
      [4,5,6],
      [7,8,9]
]
matrix[0][1]=20  #2->20
print(matrix[0][1])   #20
for row in matrix:  #把2D lists外层的每一个元素给row，即每次循环row依次是[1,2,3]、[4,5,6]、[7,8,9]
      for item in row: #把row中的元素依次给item
            print(item)