vscode gfortran debug配置

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-28 16:08:15 发布

dragonbin1122

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-28 16:08:15 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42988706/article/details/137744786

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文章介绍了如何在VisualStudioCode中设置预编译任务（preLaunchTask）以使用GDB对Fortran代码进行调试，包括tasks.json和launch.json文件的配置细节。

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先编译以后(preLaunchTask)才能用gdb debug。

生成tasks.json文件：编译：ctrl shift p–Tasks: Config Task–Create tasks.json file from template–Others

{
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
        //If `shell` is specified, the command is interpreted as a shell command
            "type": "shell", 
            "label": "gfortran build",
            "command": "gfortran",
            "args": [
              "-fdiagnostics-color=always",
              "${file}",
              "-g3", // 生成调试信息，-g3最高级别
              "-O0", // 关闭优化，编译时间短，适合调试阶段
              "-fbacktrace", // 堆栈回溯信息
              "-fcheck=all", // 所有运行时检查
              "-Wall", // 启用所有警告
              "-Wextra", // 启用额外的警告
              "-Warray-temporaries", // 数组临时变量警告
              "-Wconversion", // 类型转换警告
              "-ffree-line-length-0", // 支持无限制的自由格式行长度
              "-o", // 目标名称
              "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
            ],
            "group": { 
              "kind": "build", 
              "isDefault": true // 默认task
            },
            "options": {
              "cwd": "${fileDirname}"
            },
            "detail": "Task generated by Debugger."
        }
    ]
}

创建launch.json：debug

{
  // Use IntelliSense to learn about possible attributes.
  // Hover to view descriptions of existing attributes.
  // For more information, visit: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
  "version": "0.2.0",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "name": "(gdb) Fortran",
      "type": "cppdbg",
      "request": "launch",
      "preLaunchTask": "gfortran build",
      "program": "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
      "args": [], // Possible input args for a.out
      "stopAtEntry": false,
      "cwd": "${fileDirname}", // the task runner's current working directory
      "environment": [],
      "externalConsole": false,
      "MIMode": "gdb",
      "setupCommands": [
        {
          "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
          "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
          "ignoreFailures": true,
        },
      ],
    },
  ],
}

参考链接：

https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=fortran-lang.linter-gfortran#debugging
https://submit.mit.edu/submit-users-guide/tutorials/tutorial_5.html
https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/editor/debugging
https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/editor/tasks
https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/cpp/config-mingw
https://cs.pynote.net/sf/c/cdm/202111137/#_1
https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/513148985