centos 安装python3

安装python3依赖

yum install -y gcc openssl-devel bzip2-devel libffi-devel zlib-devel

下载python3安装包

wget http://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/python/3.8.10/Python-3.8.10.tgz
或者
curl -O https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.8.10/Python-3.8.10.tgz
或者浏览器下载

tar -zxvf Python-3.8.10.tgz

编译安装python3

mkdir -p /usr/local/python3
mv Python-3.8.10 py3
cd py3
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3
make
make install

设置 python3 pip3 作为默认版本

rm -f /usr/bin/python
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip

修改 yum 为 python2

vi /usr/bin/yum
vi /usr/libexec/urlgrabber-ext-down
# 修改文件开头为    /usr/bin/python2