rest_framework-基于类的视图

依据上文，需要借助http工具
添加format_suffix_patterns来解决
导入from rest_framework.urlpatterns import format_suffix_patterns
urlpatterns=format_suffix_patterns(urlpatterns)

from rest_framework.views import APIView
from rest_framework.response import Response
from rest_framework import status
from app001 import serializers
from app001 import models
from django.http import Http404
from rest_framework import mixins
from rest_framework import generics

使用apiview手动去写请求
# class PublisherList(APIView):
#     """列出所有的出版社，或者创建一个新的出版社"""
#     def get(self,request,format=None):
#         querset=models.Pbulisher.objects.all()#查询出所有的出版社
#         s=serializers.PublisherSerializer(querset,many=True)
#         return Response(s.data)
#
#     def post(self,request,format=None):
#         s=serializers.PublisherSerializer(data=request.data)
#         if s.is_valid():#如果数据没有问题
#             s.save()
#             return Response(s.data,status=status.HTTP_201_CREATED)

# class PublisherDetail(APIView):
#     """具体的出版社,查看、修改、删除视图"""
#     def get_object(self,pk):
#         try:
#             return models.Pbulisher.objects.get(pk=pk)
#         except models.Pbulisher.DoesNotExist:
#             return Http404
#
#     def get(self,request,pk,format=None):
#         publisher=self.get_object(pk)
#         s=serializers.PublisherSerializer(publisher)
#         return Response(s.data)
#
#     def put(self,request,pk,format=None):
#         publisher=self.get_object(pk)
#         s=serializers.PublisherSerializer(publisher,data=request.data)
#         if s.is_valid():
#             s.save()
#             return Response(s.data)
#         return Response(s.errors,status=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST)
#
#     def delete(self,request,pk,format=None):
#         publisher=self.get_object(pk)
#         publisher.delete()
#         return Response(status=status.HTTP_204_NO_CONTENT)

使用混合类简化上面的书写
class PublisherList(mixins.ListModelMixin,
                    mixins.CreateModelMixin,
                    generics.GenericAPIView):
    queryset=models.Pbulisher.objects.all()
    serializer_class=serializers.PublisherSerializer
    def get(self,request,*args,**kwargs):
        return self.list(request,*args,**kwargs)#这个list就是ListModelMixin里面的list
    def post(self,request,*args,**kwargs):
        return self.create(request,*args,**kwargs)#这个craete就是CreateModelMixin里面create


class PublisherDetail(mixins.RetrieveModelMixin,#获取某一个具体的对象
                      mixins.UpdateModelMixin,
                      mixins.DestroyModelMixin,
                      generics.GenericAPIView):
    queryset = models.Pbulisher.objects.all()
    serializer_class=serializers.PublisherSerializer

    def get(self,request,*args,**kwargs):
        return self.retrieve(request,*args,**kwargs)

    def put(self,request,*args,**kwargs):
        return self.update(request,*args,**kwargs)

    def delete(self,request,*args,**kwargs):
        return self.delete(request,*args,**kwargs)

用别人混合好的类再次进行进行简化
class PublisherList(generics.ListCreateAPIView):
    queryset = models.Pbulisher.objects.all()
    serializer_class = serializers.PublisherSerializer

class PublisherDetail(generics.RetrieveUpdateDestroyAPIView):
    queryset = models.Pbulisher.objects.all()
    serializer_class = serializers.PublisherSerializer

from django.urls import path,re_path
from . import views
urlpatterns=[
    path("publishers/",views.PublisherList.as_view(),name='publisher_list'),
    re_path("publishers/(?P<pk>[0-9]+)$",views.PublisherDetail.as_view(),name='publisher_detail'),
]