rest_framework超链接API

from django.db import models

class Publisher(models.Model):
    name=models.CharField(max_length=32,verbose_name="名称",unique=True)
    address=models.CharField(max_length=128,verbose_name="地址")
    operator=models.ForeignKey("auth.User",on_delete=models.CASCADE)

    def __str__(self):
        return self.name

    class Meta:
        verbose_name="出版社"
        verbose_name_plural=verbose_name

class Book(models.Model):
    title=models.CharField(max_length=32,verbose_name="书名")
    publisher=models.ForeignKey("Publisher",on_delete=models.CASCADE)

    def __str__(self):
        return self.title

    class Meta:
        verbose_name="书"
        verbose_name_plural=verbose_name

序列化

from rest_framework import serializers
from app001 import models
class PublisherSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    operator=serializers.ReadOnlyField(source="operator.username")#重写operator获取用户名
    class Meta:
        model=models.Publisher #说明model用的是哪个model
        fields=(#说明字段有哪些
            "id",
            "name",
            "address",
            "operator"
        )

class BookSherializer(serializers.HyperlinkedModelSerializer): 超链接API最主要的是这一步模型继承的是HyperlinkedModelSerializer

    class Meta:
        model=models.Book
        fields=(
            "id",
            "title",
            "publisher"
        )

视图

from app001 import serializers
from app001 import models

from rest_framework import generics
from rest_framework import permissions
from app001.permission import IsOwnerOrReadOnly

class PublisherList(generics.ListCreateAPIView):
    queryset = models.Publisher.objects.all()
    serializer_class = serializers.PublisherSerializer
    permission_classes = (permissions.IsAuthenticated,IsOwnerOrReadOnly)#权限IsAuthenticated必须登录,后面是自定义权限

    def perform_create(self,serializer):
        serializer.save(operator=self.request.user) #默认把发请求的用户设置成录入人员

class PublisherDetail(generics.RetrieveUpdateDestroyAPIView):
    queryset = models.Publisher.objects.all()
    serializer_class = serializers.PublisherSerializer
    permission_classes = (permissions.IsAuthenticated,IsOwnerOrReadOnly)#权限IsAuthenticated必须登录,后面是自定义权限

class BookList(generics.ListCreateAPIView):
    queryset = models.Book.objects.all()
    serializer_class = serializers.BookSherializer
    permission_classes = (permissions.IsAuthenticatedOrReadOnly,)

class BookDetail(generics.RetrieveUpdateDestroyAPIView):
    queryset = models.Book.objects.all()
    serializer_class = serializers.BookSherializer
    permission_classes = (permissions.IsAuthenticatedOrReadOnly,)

//为我们的api创建一个根路径，然后在路由中进入/api显示出所有的API
@api_view(['GET'])
def api_root(request,format=None):
    return Response({
        'publishers':reverse('publisher-list',request=request,format=format),
        'books':reverse('book-list',request=request,format=format)
    })

路由

from django.contrib import admin
from django.conf.urls import url,include


urlpatterns = [
    url(r'^api/',include("app001.urls")),
    url(r'^admin/',admin.site.urls)
]

from django.conf.urls import url,include
from rest_framework.urlpatterns import format_suffix_patterns
from app001 import views

urlpatterns = [
    url(r'^$',views.api_root),
    url(r'^publishers/$',views.PublisherList.as_view(),name="publisher-list"),
    url(r'^publishers/(?P<pk>[0-9]+)/$',views.PublisherDetail.as_view(),name="publisher-detail"),
    url(r'^books/$',views.BookList.as_view(),name="book-list"),
    url(r'^books/(?P<pk>[0-9]+)/$',views.BookDetail.as_view(),name="book-detail"),
    url(r'^api-auth/',include('rest_framework.urls',namespace='rest_framework'))

]
urlpatterns = format_suffix_patterns(urlpatterns)