阿里云服务器购买和配置

1.购买阿里云服务器怎么选:参考链接


2.1. 配置阿里云-一键安装:配置阿里云
lnmp.org安装完根目录

2.2 配置阿里云-逐个安装:配置阿里云
2.2.1.首先更新系统软件yum update
2.2.2.安装nginx源 yum localinstall http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm
复制前面部分的http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS,找到最新版本,
然后替换上面的

yum localinstall http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-nr-agent-2.0.0-12.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm

2.2.3.安装nginx yum install nginx
2.2.4.启动nginxservice nginx start
2.2.5.访问http://你的ip/

2.2.6.检查nginx是否开机启动systemctl list-dependencies | grep nginx如果什么都没返回就是没有开机启动,有返回就是开机启动
设置nginx开机启动: systemctl enable nginx.service

3.下载php 参考链接
3.1下载php最新源码包

cd /root & wget -O php7.tar.gz http://cn2.php.net/get/php-7.3.3.tar.gz/from/this/mirror

右键复制链接地址,并替换进上面的命令
3.2 解压源码包:tar -xvf php7.tar.gz
3.3 进入目录 cd php-7.0.1
4.安装php依赖包 yum install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel
5.编译配置 ,如果出错看参考链接

./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-config-file-path=/etc \
--enable-fpm \
--with-fpm-user=nginx  \
--with-fpm-group=nginx \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--disable-debug \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-shared  \
--enable-soap \
--with-libxml-dir \
--with-xmlrpc \
--with-openssl \
--with-mcrypt \
--with-mhash \
--with-pcre-regex \
--with-sqlite3 \
--with-zlib \
--enable-bcmath \
--with-iconv \
--with-bz2 \
--enable-calendar \
--with-curl \
--with-cdb \
--enable-dom \
--enable-exif \
--enable-fileinfo \
--enable-filter \
--with-pcre-dir \
--enable-ftp \
--with-gd \
--with-openssl-dir \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-zlib-dir  \
--with-freetype-dir \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--enable-gd-jis-conv \
--with-gettext \
--with-gmp \
--with-mhash \
--enable-json \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-mbregex-backtrack \
--with-libmbfl \
--with-onig \
--enable-pdo \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-zlib-dir \
--with-pdo-sqlite \
--with-readline \
--enable-session \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-simplexml \
--enable-sockets  \
--enable-sysvmsg \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-sysvshm \
--enable-wddx \
--with-libxml-dir \
--with-xsl \
--enable-zip \
--enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \
--with-pear \
--enable-opcache

3.6编译与安装(此步时间比较长)

make && make install

3.7 配置php.ini cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
删除系统自带的rm -rf /etc/php.ini
增加php.ini软连接 ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini

cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

改行前面的分号去掉才能运行php

cd php-fpm.d

cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

添加开机启动(前面的注意要在php安装包目录下): php-7.3.3]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm

chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm

设置开机启动chkconfig php-fpm on
启动 service php-fpm start 分布安装在php以失败告终,暂时放弃(见2.1的一键安装)