文件下载 Response（狂神JavaWeb笔记）

文件下载 Response（狂神JavaWeb笔记）

学习笔记源码下载地址

下载文件思路

1、获取下载文件的路径
2、下载的文件名
3、设置想办法让浏览器能够支持下载我们需要的东西
4、获取下载文件的输入流
5、创建缓冲区
6、获取OutputStream对象
7、将FileOutStream流写入到buffer缓冲区
8、使用OutputStream将缓冲区中的数据输出到客户端

实现过程

1、在idea中使用maven创建新的JavaWeb项目
2、代码实现
配置 pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>org.example</groupId>
  <artifactId>Servlet03</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>Servlet03 Maven Webapp</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>4.0.1</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <finalName>Servlet03</finalName>
    <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.8.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.22.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.2.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.5.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.8.2</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
  </build>
</project>

servlet

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

public class FileServlet extends HttpServlet {

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
//        1.获取下载文件的路径
        String realPath = ("C:\\Code\\JavaWeb\\Servlet_03\\src\\main\\resources\\db");
        System.out.println("下载的文件路径为：" + realPath);
//        2.下载的文件名
        String Filename = realPath.substring(realPath.lastIndexOf("\\") + 1);
//        3.设置浏览器能够支持下载我们需要的东西
        resp.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + URLEncoder.encode(Filename, "utf-8"));
//        4.获取下载文件输入流
        FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(realPath);
//        5.创建缓冲区
        int length = 0;
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
//        6.获取OutputStream流
        ServletOutputStream outputStream = resp.getOutputStream();
//        7.将获取的FileOutputStream流写入到缓冲区
        while ((length = fileInputStream.read(buffer)) > 0) {
            outputStream.write(buffer, 0, length);
        }
        fileInputStream.close();
        outputStream.close();
//        8.使用缓冲区的数据写到本地客户端
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(req, resp);
    }
}

配置xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
                      http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0"
         metadata-complete="true">
    <!--配置servlet -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>file</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.dmsd.servlet.FileServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>file</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/down</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

测试

发布启动tomcat后地址栏中走down请求即可下载。